alt.games.warcraft FAQ

I used to maintain the FAQ for alt.games.warcraft and am hosting the last version I published. It is included at the end of this page.

The new maintainer, Christian Stauffer, will be publishing current copies here.

Past versions of the faq can be found here:
2006-01-06 (last version posted by Mel)
2006-01-06 - 2006-10-30 (zipped archive)
2006-12-08 (current version)

I am no longer maintaining the FAQ for alt.games.warcraft. If you are interested in maintaining it, please get in touch with me in a.g.w or use the contact address published on my homepage.

Urbin(60)Dwarven Hunter(PvE)@dunmorogh.de
Sunh(60)Nightelven Priest(PvE)@dunmorogh.de
Juran(30)Nightelven Druid(PvE)@dunmorogh.de
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alt.games.warcraft FAQ                               Urbin, 2006-12-08
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FAQ MAINTAINER WANTED
---------------------
I am no longer maintaining this faq due to time reasons. For the time
being I will still host it and will keep the link to it in my signature
but am looking for a new maintainer. 

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----------------------------------------------------------------------

Maintainer
----------
This FAQ is maintained by Urbin. It is posted to alt.games.warcraft
on a (more or less) bi-weekly basis. It can also be found at
    www.ursbeeli.ch/wow/agw_faq.txt

Submissions to the faq
----------------------
If you want to submit additions to the faq please post them on a.g.w with
a subject that starts with [+FAQ]. If you believe a post should be added
please follow up to it and add [+FAQ] to the header of your follow up.

Due to spam problems I do not want to add a valid e-mail address to it
yet but I will try to think of a web-form solution for the future (though
may be the far future).

Disclaimer
----------
The answers below are real answers to real questions posted in a.g.w.
There is no quality control at the moment. So if the answer isn't good
enough, re-ask or post corrections using the [+FAQ] tag.

If one of your posts has been added to the faq and you want it to be
removed, just post a note with the [+FAQ] tag on a.g.w.

Credits
-------
Credits go to Mel (Xaexa, flirty-sulky Undead Mage on Kirin Tor RP PVE
(FR)) who started collecting posts and assembled them into a faq. She
maintained it until 2006-01-20. She temporarily left on 2006-02-06 for a
while but happily is back again.

Further credits go to all posters of a.g.w contributing both to the faq
and a lively newsgroup. Where possible I will attribute the people whose
posts I have used in the faq.

To do
-----
- compile new mount rule questions
- compile new PvP honour/reward system questions

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Table of content
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0 About the group
0.1 Topicality
0.2 Is guild recruitment appropriate here?

1 Information
1.1 Information on quests, NPCs, items, etc
1.2 Where can I get addons
1.3 Where can I get patches
1.4 Other external resources
1.5 Common acronyms for places names
1.6 WoW terms explained
1.7 Talent planning

2 User Interface (UI)
2.1 Joining a chat from another zone (broken since patch 1.9)
2.2 How does enchanting work?
2.3 Autobuffing Mod?
2.4 How do I use my wand ????
2.5 Chat types (/s /p /g...)
2.6 Auction House
2.7 Auctioneer and its limitations
2.8 Quest, mob and profession colours
2.9 Mail storage
2.10 Cross faction communication
2.11 Clicking shortcuts
2.12 Turning off the LFG channel

3 Class questions
3.1 How do I get new abilities to train my pet?
3.2 Warlock leveling build suggestion
3.3 Shadow priest leveling build suggestion
3.4 Rogue talents
3.5 Various hunter pet questions
3.6 Trading aggro using Feign Death
3.7 Warlock pets
3.8 Paladin levelling build suggestion
3.9 Warrior levelling build suggestion

4 Game mechanics
4.1 +damage on spells (inaccurate since patch 1.9)
4.2 Learning pvp
4.3 Kiting
4.4 Threat, aggro, tanking and pulling
4.5 Stopping runners (using hamstring)
4.6 Dying in instances and instance respawn
4.7 Crowd control (CC)
4.8 Leveling up fishing
4.9 Professions and skills
4.10 Aggro debunked
4.11 Achieving the 45 minute baron run
4.12 Looting
4.13 Weapon speed
4.14 Stacking of enchantments
4.15 Aggro calculation

5 Game world
5.1 Endgame and High Level Instances
5.2 Getting ready for end game instances
5.3 Instances linked to professions
5.4 Stratholme rovers
5.5 Sets

6 Technical & Customer support
6.1 Moving characters between accounts
6.2 lag (lengthy)
6.3 Difference between lag and latency (very brief :-)
6.4 Taking screenshots
6.5 Running WoW on Gentoo Linux
6.6 Channels stopped working
6.7 I deleted the background downloader
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======================================================================
0 About the group
======================================================================

----------------------------------------------------------------------
0.1 Topicality
----------------------------------------------------------------------
As the name of the group implies alt.games.warcraft is the appropriate
place to ask about any of the Warcraft games, although most traffic
nowadays concerns World of Warcraft.
----------------------------------------------------------------------


----------------------------------------------------------------------
0.2 Is guild recruitment appropriate here?
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From: burnsdavidj
  Before commiting a faux pas, just wondering if this group has any norms
  around guild recruitment here? The WoW FAQ posted here occasionally
  (which is quite helpful actually) doesn't have much to say on the
  matter IIRC.

  At the very least the response to this post should establish a usenet
  best practice for alt.games.warcraft. ;)

From: Steve Kaye
  Personally, I don't have a problem with it.  I do think that it is
  kinda pointless though.  People on this news group are a very small
  subset of the player base and some are US based and some are EU based. 
  All in all you'll be very lucky to find a lot of people reading the
  group who are on your server and your faction.

  A better place would probably be your server's section in the WoW
  forums.  (or isn't there also a guild recruitment forum)

From: PV
  Don't do it. Guild recruitment is by definition realm specific, and
  this group is about warcraft in general. Chances are good that there
  are no unguilded people on your server who read here. And why would you
  want to send out a recruitment message here anyway? That should happen
  in-game, or at worst on the official realm forums. *
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======================================================================
1 Information
======================================================================

----------------------------------------------------------------------
1.1 Information on quests, NPCs, items, etc
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Check out the following sites for very specific information and
spoilers:
  http://www.thottbot.com
  http://wow.allakhazam.com
  http://www.worldofwar.net/cartography/
  http://wow-loot.com/

For German speakers there is another useful site (apart from listing game
items and quests it also shows both the German and English names for
entries):
  http://www.blasc.de

Another handy site for German speakers is the WoW route planner found
at:
  http://www.wow-routenplaner.de/
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----------------------------------------------------------------------
1.2 Where can I get addons
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Check out the following sites
  http://www.curse-gaming.com/mod.php
  http://ui.worldofwar.net
  http://www.wowinterface.com
  http://www.ctmod.net/news.ct 
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----------------------------------------------------------------------
1.3 Where can I get patches
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Apart from using the official Blizzard patch download, many sites list
the patches as single files instead of the bit-torrent based approach
Blizzard uses.

These sites have listed patches for download in the past:
  http://guildcurse2.free.fr/wowpatch/
  http://de.wowguru.com/patches/
  http://www.fileplanet.com/100462/0/section/Patches
  http://worldofwarcraft.filefront.com/files/World_of_Warcraft/Official_Releases/Patches;5994
  http://www.gamershell.com/patch_download_archive_W.html?orderby=name
  
This site carries only the deDE patches:
  http://www.4players.de/4players.php/spielinfo/PC-CDROM/1873/World_of_WarCraft.html
  http://wowsource.4players.de/index.html

Here's the wowwiki page with almost hourly updated lists of patch mirrors
with the patches:
  http://www.wowwiki.com/Patch_mirrors
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----------------------------------------------------------------------
1.4 Other external links
----------------------------------------------------------------------
http://www.worldofwarcraft.com/	Official US site
http://www.wow-europe.com/en/		Official EU english site
http://www.wow-europe.com/de/		Official EU german site
http://www.wow-europe.com/fr/		Official EU french site

http://www.wowwiki.com/
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----------------------------------------------------------------------
1.5 common acronyms for place names (UBRS? TB?...)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
TB        Thunder Bluff
ORG       Orgrimmar (Ogremart) *note the "r"; ORgrimmar and not Ogrimmar
XR        Crossroads
UC        Undercity
TM        Tarren Mill

IF        Ironforge
SW        Stormwind
SS        Southshore

BB        Booty Bay

AH        Auction House
BG        Battle Ground

STV       Stranglethorn Vale
WS        Winterspring
BL        Blasted Lands
EPL       Eastern Plaguelands
WPL       Western Plaguelands

MDN       Maraudon
RFC       Ragefire Chasm
RFD       Razorfen Downs
RFK       Razorfen Kraul
WC        Wailing Caverns
SM        Scarlet Monastery
SFK       Shadowfang Keep
BFD       Blackfathom Deep
ZF        Zul'Farak (also ZUL)
UDM       Uldaman
ST        Sunken Temple
DM        Deadmines (if you are low lvl)
DM        Dire Maul (for high level) (DB on german servers)
          often east/west/north added on at the end
VC        Deadmines (refers to end boss VanCleef, to distinguish it from
          Dire Mail)
BRD       Blackrock Depths (BRT on german servers)
LBRS/UBRS Lower/Upper Blackrock Spire

MC        Molten Core (40 person raid instance)
BWL       Blackwing Lair
ZG        Zul'Gurub (20 person raid instance)
AQ        Ahn'Quiraj (a 20 and 40 person raid instance)
AQ20      The 20 person raid instance part of AQ
AQ40      The 40 person raid instance part of AQ

AB        Arathi Basin battlegrounds
AV        Alterac Valley battlegrounds
WSG       Warsong Gulch battlegrounds

You can also find a list and further links under the following link:
https://forums-en.wow-europe.com/thread.aspx?fn=wow-newcomers-en&t=19725&p=1&tmp=1#post19725
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----------------------------------------------------------------------
1.6 WoW terms explained
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Extracted from posts by: mikel, Catriona, Chris Stauffer/Wildcard, Mel
Brian, Marshall, Thomas J. Boschloo, Erick Pelden, Veldron.

"Ganking" is a term used to describe a high level player killing another
player a long way below their level

"Griefing" is trying to ruin the game experience of others.

Ganking is a special case of griefing.

"Mob" is usually said to derive from Mobile, from far more ancient games
(MUDs, specifically). The canonical usage is for a single creature in the
game world.

"Kiting" refers to a technique where you "kite" the mob behind you, while
he can't hit you but still gets damage (due to DoT for example). Check
out 4.3 for more information on kiting. It also explains "reverse
kiting".

"DoT" Damage over time. Usually a spell or special attack that deals out
a certain amount of damage over a certain time.

"HoT" Heal over time. A spell that restores a certain amount of health
over a certain time.

"AoE" Area of Effect. Spells that affect all players/NPCs/mobs in a
certain area, not just the target. (Used for healing and damage).

"AFK" Away from keyboard

"DND" Do not disturb

"OOM" Out of mana

"MT" Main tank

"DPS" Damage per second

"Zerg" is a mass rush with overwhelming numbers. The phrase derived from
Starcraft- one of the playable alien races were the 'zergs', and a
favorite player tactic was to quickly amass large quantities of the
lesser zerg types and rush their opponent's base before they had a chance
to build up their strength.

"PvP" Player vs Player. One of the server types, open warfare once you
leave your starting area.

"PvE" Player vs Environment. One of the server types (officially called
"Normal" by Blizzard), truce (you must activate your PvP flag for a member
of the opposing faction to be able to attack you)

"RP" Roleplaying. An addition to the two server types listed above
(->RP-PvP, RP-Normal/RP-PvE). These servers have roleplaying rules (no
sms, stricter name chart etc... many complaints that these rules are
not enforced by Blizzard)

"Main" Typically the character a player plays most often. Sometimes also
referring to the first character played, before starting -> "Alts".

"Alt" Further characters being played by the same player beside his/her
main character.

"Twink" In this context it would be someone either with a more powerful
other char and/or friends who were higher level.  Basically the char in
question has gear that he really shouldn't have in a natural setting
(e.g. you see level 19 guys running around with the highest level
enchants and such).

"PUG" Pick Up Group. A group of random players, picked up spontaneously.

"Squishy" Player classes that are easily squashed by a monster because
they can't wear heavy armoer (cloth wearers like priests and mages).
Squishies are usually characters that can't take a lot of up close
fighting damage.  These are usually cloth armor wearers like priests and
mages.  They are easy to squish with your weapon opposed to a fighter
type wearing lots of plate armor.

"PST" (please send tell). Used as a synonym for "/w me" meaning that
another player should whisper to you.

You can also find a list and further links under the following link:
https://forums-en.wow-europe.com/thread.aspx?fn=wow-newcomers-en&t=19725&p=1&tmp=1#post19725
----------------------------------------------------------------------


----------------------------------------------------------------------
1.7 Talent planning
----------------------------------------------------------------------
There are various talent calculators available, the official ones
provided by Blizzard (link thanks to Erick Pelden) and various inofficial
ones (provided by Moif Murphy, nvrsbr)

http://www.wow-europe.com/en/info/basics/talents/index.html
http://www.wow-europe.com/de/info/basics/talents/index.html
http://www.wow-europe.com/fr/info/basics/talents/index.html

http://talentcalculator.merciless-gilde.com/
http://www.wowhead.com/talent/
----------------------------------------------------------------------


======================================================================
2 User Interface (UI)
======================================================================

----------------------------------------------------------------------
2.1 Joining a chat from another zone (broken since patch 1.9)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
This has become obsoleted with patch 1.11 that introduced the global LFG
channel (refer to 2.12) for more information.

  The following solution seems to no longer work since patch 1.9

  Anyway, the trick is as follows:
  - leave the chat zone that you want to join (ie if it's Orgrimmar, leave
    Orgrimmar first, go to UC or elsewhere)
  - Remember the *exact* name of the channel you want to join, it shows
    when you enter or leave the zone
  - Hovering the chat frame will make tabs visible, by default general and
    combat
  - Right clicking the general tab gives you a menu, somewhere in there is
    Join Channel (do not use /join blabla this will not work)
  - Enter the name of the channel -> eg: LookingForGroup - Orgrimmar
  - it will show a message in your chatlog stating Joined [X.
    LookingForGroup - Orgrimmar]
  - The channel will show in your chatlog, use /X to chat in it

  More chat info here: http://www.wowwiki.com/Chat
----------------------------------------------------------------------


----------------------------------------------------------------------
2.2 How does enchanting work?
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Open a trade window with the enchanter, and put the item to be enchanted
in the "Will Not Be Traded" slot at the bottom.
If the item is soulbound, it will go in that slot automatically, because
soulbound items cannot be traded.
If the item isn't soulbound, for example if you just bought it at the
auction house and you haven't actually equipped it yet, you must be
carefulto put it in that trade slot.
Belts, helmets, shoulders, pants, and jewelry cannot be enchanted;
all other armor pieces can be, as well as all weapons. (one enchant or
improvement per armor/weapon)
----------------------------------------------------------------------


----------------------------------------------------------------------
2.3 Autobuffing Mod?
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Updated by Marco Dieckhoff:
Q: Is there an addon that can auto-cast my 5 min buffs on the shaman ?
A: Yes-no, there _was_. Funnily enough, it was called "AutoBuff".
   Blizzard disable movement hooking for addons in 1.10, this is
   now considered cheating.

   There is an addon "SmartBuff", that reminds you when you or 
   party/raid members need to be buffed, and can buff everything by 
   repeated keypresses on a definable key.

To which Andreas added:
  Meanwhile, AutoBuff, da man, the Original Gangsta, is back in business.
  It's hooked the scroll wheel of the mouse, which is easy enough to flick
  absent-mindedly every 5 minutes, but now it also buffs when you change
  targets.  It's not the same as a timer, I know, but I guarantee you'll
  change your target enough that it works out the same as actually being
  fully automatic.

  http://ui.worldofwar.net/ui.php?id=1475
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----------------------------------------------------------------------
2.4 How do I use my wand ????
----------------------------------------------------------------------
First equip the wand then go to your spell book and the find shoot button
(in general) to use the wand hit shoot to stop wand either move or rehit
button.
----------------------------------------------------------------------


----------------------------------------------------------------------
2.5 Chat types (/s /p /g...)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Some channels are sticky, i.e. when you next press Enter or '/' you will
speak in that channel. Others are not, i.e. they will not change the
current sticky channel

/s    say, it appears in white for people who are within a certain range
      plus (unless disabled in the ui options) appears in a comic type
      speech bubble above your head (sticky)
/y    yell, appears in red for everybody in a wide zone (I think ?)
      use sparringly, most find this highly annoying (exceptions :
      RP servers with an RP use)
/w    whisper, needs a name (/w Urbin wanna join my group)
      whispers somebody, only that person can hear you, appears in
      magenta. use 'r' to respond and TAB to cycle through history
      of whisperers
/t    tell, afaik the same as /w *somebody correct me if i'm wrong*
/g    Guild, goes to all your guild, in light green (sticky)
/o    Officer, goes to all officers of your guild, in dark green
/p    Party, Everything written after /p appears to your party only
      in blue (sticky)
/raid  Raid, goes to the whole raid group, in orange (sticky?)

And there are also the public channels:(default numbers, these may
change after leaving or adding private channels)
/1   General channel
/2   Trade channel (only in some cities)
/3   Local defense channel
/4   Looking for group channel

You can link items into all private channels and /2 (also works for other
channels but non-clickable) by shift-left clicking it. You can also add
the name of a quest into the channel by shift left clicking it.
----------------------------------------------------------------------


----------------------------------------------------------------------
2.6 Auction House
----------------------------------------------------------------------
From: Catriona R

> If i sell a item or put a item up for sale on a auction , will the
> money just land in my pocket or do i have to go back to the actual
> auction house in that location that i put the item up for sale.

It'll come in your mail, so you can get it from any mailbox in the world
once the auction ends. You still have to return to an auction house to
check the progress of the auction (if anyone has placed a bid on it for
example), but the final results will always be in your mailbox.

> If it does not sell , do they charge a fee?

Sort of; they charge a fee to list the item, which you get back if it
sells and don't if it doesn't, but you won't get charged an additional
fee. The auction houses also take a small percentage of the sale price of
an item when it sells; it doesn't affect lower priced sales very much but
when you get into prices of many gold you'll often find yourself losing a
fair amount in taxes.

Gleamed form posts of: Firian, C F, Paul - Catskills & Scarlet Crusade

  The Auction Houses of each faction are linked. There are nine of them
  in total:

  Ironforge - Stormwind - Darnassus
  Gadgetzan - Booty Bay - Everlook
  Ogrimmar - Thunder Bluff - Undercity
  
Simon Nejman explaining AH fees (Horde & Alliance, Goblins charge more):
  DH> As long as we're at it, what determines the deposit?  Percentage?
  
  Vendor price and listing time.
  I just experimented a bit with some items. I this chart I have the
  vendor price, and the AH deposits at 2, 8 and 24 hour listings (prices
  are in silver - eg. 200,00 = 2 gold):

  Vendor          2h      8h      24h
  200,00          10,00   40,00   120,00
  52,00            2,60   10,40    31,20
  42,50            2,12    8,48    25,44
  30,00            1,50    6,00    18,00
  22,50            1,12    4,48    13,44

  It should now be easy to see that the AH takes a fixed percentage of
  the vendor price in listing deposit.
  2 hours = 5%
  8 hours = 20%
  24 hours = 60%

  The deposit fee is refunded to you if your sale is succesful. If you
  retract the auction or if your item does not sell, the AH keeps the
  deposit fee. In case of a succesful sale, the AH takes a percentage cut
  of the price your item sold for (x% for the faction AH, 20% for the
  neutral AH). The breakdown of the fees and cuts is listed in the mail
  you get delivering your money.

Complementing the information above from information found at WoWWiki
(http://www.wowwiki.com/Formulas:Auction_House)

                    Faction AH    Neutral AH
  Deposit  2 hours     5%            25%      of vendor price
  Deposit  8 hours    20%           100%      of vendor price
  Deposit 24 hours    60%           300%      of vendor price
  Fee if sold          5%            15%      of price sold for
  
  The deposit is payable when you list an item, if it is sold, this
  amount is returned to you. The fee is payable when an item sells
  (deducted automatically from your price).
----------------------------------------------------------------------


----------------------------------------------------------------------
2.7 Auctioneer and its limitations (lengthy)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Assembled from various articles by Chris Stauffer/Wildcard.
Additions by chocolatemal & Chizel
Disenchanting value by Nabuu & Catriona R

[Chizel]Auctioneer can be gotten from www.auctioneeraddon.com (the
version on curse is out of date).

I second that. Auctioneer is nice to see what items sell for to vendors,
but that's it. And it's nice to see what an item can go for when it isn't
listed in the AH. (Correction pointed out by PhilHibbs: Vendor prices are
a function of the "Informant" mod, which may come bundled with Auctioneer
depending on what bundle you downloaded.)

But:
- It can't show what an item sells for. It only shows what an item is
  listed for. If I wanted to be a smartass I could point out that the
  prices which Auctioneer collects are those of items that haven't been
  sold (yet), which means they are either too high (for buyouts) or
  too low (for actual bids, because it could as well be that those bids
  are increased before the item actually sold). One could say that
  auctioneer is only listing wrong prices.
- Prices change a lot. Even when scanning the AH regularly, I never put
  an item in the AH without checking what the items that are right now
  listed go for. Why should I put my green item to a buyout of 5g, when
  the same item is there for 4g50?

Why Auctioneer *cannot* tell you buyout prices:
  Auctioneer, when scanning the AH, can't see more than you can.
  It can see what items are there, what minimum bids they have, what
  current bids (if any) they have, and what buyout.
  It CAN'T tell you what an item actually sold for.

How the AH suggests prices without Auctioneer:
  WoW suggests prices that are based on the vendor price. It doesn't take
  a genious to find out that they can't be any realistic in an open
  economy.
  The vendor price for a golden pearl (level ~ 45 green item) is about
  50s if I remember correctly. It sells for about 20g, because it is
  quite hard to come by. A stack of 10 rugged leather (level 50 white
  item) has a vendor price of 5x10 = 50s. You can be very happy if you
  can sell it for 1g (at the moment you can get more, because of the war
  efforts, but that's only a temporary effect). Because there are tons of
  it. WoW would of course suggest the same minimum bid and buyout for
  those two things, although the golden perl will sell for 20g and the
  stack of leather may barely sell for 1g.

Why the prices by Auctioneer can be off:
  Example? I'm currently levelling a warlock and twinking him with
  cheap stuff from the AH. Some smart guy listed a level 25 pair of
  green leggings for 3g. Noone will buy this. He'll list it again
  for 2g. Noone will buy it. He'll list it again for 1g. Someone
  may buy it now. If you scanned all these 3 auctions, you have an
  average price of (3 + 2 + 1) / 3g = 2g. But the item didn't go
  for 2g, it went for 1g (if it even has been sold). Maybe even
  for less, because it hasn't been bought out, but someone placed
  a bid on it - let's say 50s. So, even though the item has been
  sold for 50s, auctioneer thinks a buyout of 2g would be great.

  Nothing against auctioneer, it's a handy tool, but as long as
  you trust it with your eyes shut, it isn't too much of a
  benefit.

How to set AH prices based on existing listings:
  Before you put an item to an auction, have a look at what prices others
  sell it at the moment.

  Let me give you one more example. We have an item (A).
  This item is found 5x at the AH:
  - (A), 50s bid, 1g buyout
  - (A), 60s bid, 1g20 buyout
  - (A), 70s bid, 1g40 buyout
  - (A), 80s bid, 1g60 buyout
  - (A), 90s bid, 1g80 buyout

  When I look at this, I'd say this item sells for 90s-1.1g. The prices
  above 1.40g are fantasy prices, they won't sell. I would list my item
  for 90s bid and 90s buyout, which means it will most likely sell for
  90s.

  If you scan the AH with auctioneer, it will tell you the average bid is
  70s, the average buyout is 1g40. If you put your item to the AH now,
  auctioneer will suggest something like 65s bid, 1g30 buyout.

  If we now look at the AH again:
  - (A), 50s bid, 1g buyout
  - (A), 60s bid, 1g20 buyout
  - (A), 65s bid, 1g30 buyout <- your item
  - (A), 70s bid, 1g40 buyout
  - (A), 80s bid, 1g60 buyout
  - (A), 90s bid, 1g80 buyout

  Now, I want to buy item (A). I wouldn't take your auction, there are 2
  that are cheaper. As long as you price an item in the medium scale,
  it's quite unlikely you'll sell it.

  [ch]Looking at your example above, I'd have to say that how you price
  your auction depends very much on what is being sold, and when.

  If your list is of stacks of healing potions, and there are only 5, and
  it's about 5pm server time and the evening population is ramping up... 
  those stacks will be gone within an hour and you can safely sell your
  stack at 99s bid, 1g99s buyout and be pretty sure it will sell shortly
  despite being more expensive than the others.

  If your list is of some green armor, then you'd be lucky to get a sale
  at all and would be wise to sell at less than the lowest prices in the
  list (or just vendor it if you can't get more than a 50% markup).

Disenchanting value
  > > I see the "value of disenchanting" that item.  Why would I want to
  > > disenchant it, and why would that give it additional value?
  > 
  > That's a function of Auctioneer.  The basic idea is to give you a way
  > to decide whether to auction the item as is, or disenchant it for
  > materials and sell the materials. (Correction by PhilHibbs: "Value of
  > disenchanting" is also not Auctioneer, but another mod called
  > "Enchantrix" which also may come bundled with Auctioneer.)

  Keep in mind that Auctioneer tells you the AVERAGE disenchant value.
  Many items disenchant into items randomly selected from a table and
  maybe you'll get really good disenchants, and maybe you'll get really
  cheap stuff. And, of course, Auctioneer can't know what people will
  bid in the future, only what they've bid in the past. Still, it all
  works out on average, but just keep all that in mind.
----------------------------------------------------------------------


----------------------------------------------------------------------
2.8 Quest, mob and profession colours
----------------------------------------------------------------------
The same colour codes are used to indicate difficulty and/or chance
of gaining skill/XP. These colour codes are used for mobs, quests and
professions.

From: flame_thrower (quoting Burt Johnson for 'Red')
  Grey - no or minimal xp from doing the quest - none from kills is a fair
         guess
  Green - should be easy
  Yellow - Now or in the next two levels or known as "just right"
  Orange - you can try but you are more likely to succeed in a group
  Red - try this if you really want to die a lot
        though keep in mind if it has (complete) on it you may just be able
        to walk to somebody without anything else and get some xp.

From: Brian
  Each quest has a level associated with it. Various mods can uncover these
  levels for you, but it's not neccesary. Basically, the quests are rated
  the same way mobs are.

  Yellow is +/- 2 levels from your current.
  Orange is +3 or +4.
  Red is +5 or more.
  Green is -3 to -X (the number of levels below you that a quest goes from
        green to gray varies as you level. At level 10, it's only down to -5
        or -6. At level 60, it can be as low as -12 and still be green).
  Gray is everything else.

From: Sprite/Sue
  I'm finding at level 45 the colour guidance is of no use.

  Yellow quest - killing green mobs?
  Red quest - killing 3 yellow mobs?

From: Chris Stauffer/Wildcard with comments by Brian
  In addition, some quests have little tags next to them:
  - [Elite]: You will have to kill one or more elite mobs. Elite mobs have
             a lot more health, they dish out more damage and have more
             special abilities than normal mobs. It may be possible you
             can do this quest while it is at your level, but you'll have
             to be good.
             [Brian]For elite quests, you'll pretty much need to either
             find a group or wait until the quest has gone green.
  - [Dungeon]: You will have to go to an instance to complete this quest.
               Instances are special (instanced) areas, filled with elite
               mobs and with bosses. Forget to even try this alone when
               the quest is for your level (= yellow), you'll need a team
               of at least 4 people of appropriate level
  - [PvP]: You will have to kill mobs/NPCs that will flag you for PvP and
           alarm the enemy faction in their LocalDefense channels
  - [Raid]: [Brian] This indicates that the quest can be completed by a group
            of more than 5 people (and, in most cases, will require a large
            number of people.  20-40.)

From: Christian Stauffer/Wildcard
  The colors do have the "same" meaning everywhere you meet them. In the
  context of recipes:
  - Grey: If you make this item / perform this action (skin the beast, melt
          ore), you won't get a level up of this skill
  - Green: You may get a level up
  - Yellow: It's quite likely you'll get a level up
  - Orange: It's very likely you'll get a level up
  - Red: You can't craft this item / perform the action yet
----------------------------------------------------------------------


----------------------------------------------------------------------
2.9 Mail storage
----------------------------------------------------------------------
From: Mel

I have managed to avoid the last two bank slots by careful use of mailbox
storage.

If you have a lot of stuff that you need regularily, but have no place at
the bank, mail it to an alt. The alt must hit "return" without collecting
the mail. This sends it back to your main, where your main can pick it up
at any mail box at any time. Your main shouldn't open the message until
the contents is needed.

I keep stuff such as spare cloth for bandages, potions, leather that I
want to hand in for the war effort but don't have a full stack yet, fish
in small quantities etc in the mailbox. I also keep all my presents
(flowers, rings etc) so that I can get them quickly from nearly anywhere
without cluttering up my bank (the bank is for soulbound (mostly dresses)
and quest items) and odd things I have found but don't yet know what to
do with (mojo potion?), raw stuff to be cooked later (I'd rather
  send the whole lot off in one go to my chef than by bits 'n pieces),
fishing bait & baubles that sort of stuff.

Just remember to not open the mail until you need the object, that way
you can keep it for a month in the mailbox. and if you only needed 2 of a
stack of 5, send the rest back to your alt, rince & repeat.

I felt so stupid when I realised I could do this, after throwing away a
couple of quest rewards because I simply didn't want to spend those 50
gold on the extra bag slot at the bank... and because the delay of
logging of, logging mule, sending, waiting 1 h etc was to much of a
hassle.

A follow up from: Burt Johnson, Mel and Nabuu
  > > [Burt Johnson] Why not just create 9 alts? Each has a free bank
  > > slot plus personal holding bag, and each first additional bank slot
  > > is cheap (10 sp IIRC)

  > [Mel] The delay in sending stuff; and the fact that mailboxes are at
  > a lot more places than banks.

  [Nabuu] While this is true, remember (Burt!) that mailbox storage
  requires "churning" every 29 days.  Stuff can stay and rot in the bank
  for eons.
----------------------------------------------------------------------


----------------------------------------------------------------------
2.10 Cross faction communication
----------------------------------------------------------------------
"Alastair" wondered:
  There is something I have been wondering for a while is there a mod that
  can translate the opposite factions common speak into something even
  remotely understandable (if it is of course at all possible)?

  The reason I ask this, is that the word 'bur' continually seems to pop-up
  in speech bubbles of the opposite faction, which got me to thinking if
  someone has actually ever sat down and with a friend tried to do a
  translation and adapt it into a mod or not?

  Would this be considered a form of cheating, knowing what the opposite
  faction is saying?

Jack D answered:
  Check this site, contains everything you ever wanted to know about 
  common translation:

  http://projectazeroth.xwiki.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/WebHome
----------------------------------------------------------------------


----------------------------------------------------------------------
2.11 Clicking shortcuts
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Information posted by: Brian Tkatch, Devast8or, ScratchMonkey

Various click-short cuts to make dealing with items easier exist in the
game:

Right-clicking
  - At the bank, this moves an item from your bags to the bank and vice
    versa.
  - With an open trade window, it moves an item from your bags to the
    trade window and vice versa
  - At a mailbox, it moves an item from/to the letter (also works with
    CT_MailMod
  - With a vendor, it buys/sells items

Shift-right-click
  - Works when looting, fishing, opening chests, picking herbs, mining a
    node, skinning.
  - It eliminates the need to click on each item in the loot window.
  - Walk up to a mineral node, flower, chest, body etc and
    shift-right-click and the gathering will start and the items will be
    transferred to your bag with no further interaction. (For minerals,
    repeat until the node goes inactive and disappears.)

Alt-click
  - Puts up an item on the AH (need to be checked)

Alt-right-click
  - With Auctioneer searches the AH for the item you clicked on (removing
    the specifications such as "of the monkey"
----------------------------------------------------------------------


----------------------------------------------------------------------
2.12 Turning off the LFG channel
----------------------------------------------------------------------
As of patch 1.11 all "LookingForGroup" (LFG) channels of each zone have
been merged into one global LFG channel. While this enables people to
grind somewhere in the world while putting together a group to visit some
instance, unfortunately this channel is often being abused for either
asking (more or less) silly questions or even outright spamming.

Various solutions have been suggested to deal with this:

- Turn off the LFG channel completely. Usually this is done with
  /leave 4 (or whatever channel number your LFG channel has)
- As an option, the LFG channel can be joined if you need it by
  using /join LookingForGroup (or its corresponding name in your
  UI language)

- Another option is to stay joined to the LFG channel but to not
  display it in your current chat (using the context menu to untick
  the channel)
- Taking this option a step further is the creation of a new chat-
  tab that only contains the LFG channel, disabling it for the general
  chat tab
  
- Many people suggested disabling LFG in the general chat (with or
  without a seperate tab) in combination with the addon CallToArms (CTA)
  which allows filtering, searching and specific announcments of grouping
  needs.

Before patch 1.9 it had been possible to join the LFG channels of other
zones. Refer to 2.1 for more information to this obsoleted problem.
----------------------------------------------------------------------


======================================================================
3 Class questions
======================================================================

----------------------------------------------------------------------
3.1 How do I get new abilities to train my pet?
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Firstly, the Hunter needs to learn the abilities themselved. Passive
abilities such as extra armour and health are bought from the Pet Trainer
who is normally stood near the Hunter Trainer. Growl is also bought from
the Pet Trainer. The other active abilities such as Cower and Dash need
to be learned from other beasts.

To learn an ability from a beast you need to stable your current pet and
go and tame the beast in question. When the beast is tamed it should have
the ability in the pet bar - if it hasn't then you got the wrong beast
and you need to find another. You should now fight alongside the
temporary pet whilst it uses the ability until you get the message that
you have learned the ability. This means that you can't stand at full
range and fire your weapon whilst the pet tanks. You need to be close to
the pet so it is probably best to melee alongside it.

Some good resources for selecting beasts to tame to learn new abilities
are:

http://www.goodintentionsguild.info
http://www.bookofwarcraft.com
http://petopia.brashendeavors.net

When you have learned the abilities they become available in the Beast
Training window and you can now teach your pet providing it has enough
training points available.

One really important thing that no-one has mentioned so far is that
your pet can only have four active abilities. Passive abilities like
natural armor, great stamina, or resistances are unlimited, but things
like growl, bite, claw, charge etc. you can only teach four of. You can
have the skills erased by a hunter trainer, but the cost for doing this
escalates like talent resetting does.

See 3.5 for more hunter and pet related questions
----------------------------------------------------------------------


----------------------------------------------------------------------
3.2 Warlock leveling build suggestion
----------------------------------------------------------------------
I'll start off with the Warlock one. There are a lot of possibilities to
play the Warlock, but this is how I'd level him now, as this focus on
reducing your downtime and lets you get accustomed to some typical
Warlock tricks early in the game.

L10-14-> Demonic Embrace 5/5
L15-19-> Improved Corruption 5/5
L20-24-> Improved Drain Life 5/5
L25-29-> Fel Concentration 5/5
L30-31-> Nightfall 2/2
L32-33-> Improved Life Tap 2/2
L34-> Grim Reach 1/2
L35-> Siphon Life 1/1
L36-> Grim Reach 2/2
L37-39-> Suppression 2/5
L40-44-> Shadow Mastery 5/5
L45-49-> Improved Shadow Bolt 5/5
L50-54-> Bane 5/5
L55-> Shadowburn 1/1
L56-59-> Devastation 5/5
----------------------------------------------------------------------


----------------------------------------------------------------------
3.3 Shadow priest leveling build suggestion
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Shadow Priest leveling talents I use for my priest. Found on the WoW
forums. A level 60 priest might be able to comment on those.

L10-14-> Spirit Tap (5/5)
L15-16-> Imp SW:P (2/2)
L17-19-> Blackout (3/5)
L20-> Mindflay (1/1)
L21-22-> Blackout (5/5)
L23-24-> Shadow Focus (2/5)
L25-27-> Shadow Reach (3/3)
L28-29-> Shadow Focus (4/5)
L30-34-> Shadow Weaving (5/5)
L35-38-> Darkness (4/5)
L39-> Vampiric Embrace (1/1)
L40-> Shadowform (1/1)
L41-> Darkness (5/5)
L42-43-> Imp Psychic Scream (2/2)
L44-> Silence (1/1)
L45-49-> Unbreakable Will (5/5)
L50-54-> Wand Spec (5/5)
L54-59-> Mental Agility (5/5)
----------------------------------------------------------------------


----------------------------------------------------------------------
3.4 Rogue talents
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Summaries of typical rogue builds posted by Brian
  20/31/0 - Sword/Combat
    http://www.worldofwarcraft.com/info/classes/rogues/talents.html?30530310500000000230550100050150031000000000000000000

    Pros: Maximum sustained damage potential, easy to play.
    Cons: No Improved crowd control, fewer dirty tricks, hard to
          stunlock.

  21/8/22 - CB/Prep (Daggers)
    http://www.worldofwarcraft.com/info/classes/rogues/talents.html?30532110500010003203000000000000000050055003003100000

    Pros: Best utility, good boosts to Backstab/Ambush, Improved Sap for
          Instance-running.
    Cons: Lower total dps than other builds.

  30/8/13 - Dagger/Raid spec
    http://www.worldofwarcraft.com/info/classes/rogues/talents.html?30532310502010503203000000000000000050050003000000000

    Pros: Very high dps for raids, while keeping high burst damage for
          PvP
    Cons: Loses Improved Sap, requires a very good tank.

    (Can also be done 31/8/12, for Vigor.  But this is generally only
    useful if you also have 5/8 Nightslayer, for 120 total Energy)

    There are other variations, but these three are the most often seen,
    and generally the most effective.

Discussion of the Sword/Combat build suggeste above:
  From: Brian, Catriona, David Carson

  > > > > 20/31/0 - Sword/Combat
  > > > > http://www.worldofwarcraft.com/info/classes/rogues/talents.html?30530310500000000230550100050150031000000000000000000
  > > >
  > > > [Catriona] Ah, nice to see a "standard" version of that one; I
  > > > use my own variation which is similar but I think suits my
  > > > playstyle better (5 points MoD, maxed lightning reflexes, dropped
  > > > riposte, adrenaline rish and imp SnD) - useful to know I'm only a
  > > > little off what's considered as good, as it mostly came from tips
  > > > from friends and my own feelings on what I wanted.
  > >
  > > [Brian] My current build has 5/5 MoD as well, and 5/5 Reflexes. 
  > > But you have to take Riposte.  It's far and away the best
  > > damage/energy skill in the book.  And it's totally worth it for the
  > > laugh value of getting revenge on all those mobs that disarmed you
  > > over the levels.  Pull out that weapon-chained off-hand when you
  > > head down to BRD, and just laugh.  "No weapon for you!  HA!"
  >
  > [Catriona] Hmm, Riposte strikes me as a PVP thing more than anything
  > else, so a total waste of talent points to me. I don't want to have
  > to lose the useful talents I have for something I'd never use - even
  > if I happen to be fighting something that's possible to disarm I have
  > to wait for my massive 8% chance at a parry to happen, which isn't
  > going to be often given that I keep mobs stunned half the time and
  > dodge a lot of the rest of the time..  Not worth it.

  > > [Brian] Adrenaline Rush = "I win button".  'Nuff said.
  >
  > [Catriona] Hmm, again it looks pointless. Faster energy regen for
  > only 15 seconds?  Total waste of points IMHO. If it was unlimited
  > energy maybe, but it'd have to be 30 seconds not 15.

  [David Carson] Double energy for 15 seconds = 150 extra energy = almost
  4 extra sinister strikes = 2000 damage or more for an endgame rogue.

  Unlimited energy for 30 seconds would be 30 extra attacks, say 25
  sinister strikes and 5 5-point eviscerates.. a little overpowered! :-)

  > [Catriona] I don't like getting skills with cooldowns when I could
  > have ones that benefit me 100% of the time. My only exception to that
  > is Blade Flurry which I simply love, but the cooldown isn't a problem
  > there as when I'm soloing I aim to only rarely have to fight more
  > than one mob at a time anyway!

  [David Carson] Yeah, cooldown skills are love 'em or hate 'em things.
  You need to try to find a balance between using them too often so
  they're not ready when you hit an emergency, and not using them often
  enough so the talent points are a bit wasted.

  > > [Brian] Imp SnD is more of an end-game thing.  You can totally
  > > leave it off if you want.  But it's the only finisher that scales
  > > with weapon damage.  So when you start getting your hands on purple
  > > weapons, it's worth more to pop SnD than Evisc.
  >
  > [Catriona] Already use SnD all the time in instances, but the talent
  > for it looks a waste of points. Extra time, when I always have
  > several seconds extra after the mob's dead anyway. If it made it
  > faster still I'd get it, but not for extended time, when it's easy to
  > just hit the button again. Especially when it (and kidney shot on
  > non-immune mobs) is about the only finisher I can use in instances if
  > I don't want to pull aggro.
  >
  > Of the talents you mention it's the only one I'd consider getting,
  > and may well drop Imp Eviscerate for it sometime (given how useless
  > Eviscerate is once you have a half-decent sword - I can do almost as
  > much damage with a sinister strike crit as a 5-point eviscerate hit
  > does...), but it's not enough of an improvement for me to bother
  > spending 5g on - I'll wait till we get a talent points refund for
  > changes I think! (Hopefully 1.11, given that we have a "rogue
  > concerns" thread on the official forums now)

  > > [Brain] You can either max Lightning Reflexes, or Off-hand spec. 
  > > It's a minor point either way, but that particular incarnation of
  > > the build is tuned for absolute max dps.  And again, it scales with
  > > the quality of your gear.  With lesser gear, it might be better to
  > > take Reflexes.
  >
  > [Catriona] I have them both maxed, and can't see myself changing that
  > - far too useful to me to drop either :-) My offhand sword isn't the
  > best (using Hanzo still, need to either run UBRS enough times for
  > Dal'Rend to drop or run 5-man Scholo enough to get Mirah's Song from
  > the quest chain), but the talents in it are still useful to me, while
  > I like my dodge chance a lot when soloing - when I had it drop down
  > to 24% it hurt badly! Up to 28% now, aiming for over 30% though, then
  > it'll be very nice :-)
----------------------------------------------------------------------


----------------------------------------------------------------------
3.5 Various hunter pet questions
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Questions asked by Burt Johnson, ScratchMonkey
Answers by John Gordon, Paul Vader, Vere, Urs Beeli (Urbin), Phil Hibbs,
Valjean

BJ> How do pets learn new skills from wild animals?

  They don't, directly. *You* can learn new skills by taming a new pet
  and fighting alongside him for a while.  Then you abandon the new pet,
  retrieve your old one out of the stable, and teach him the new skill.

  Not all pets can learn all skills and you need training points (TP)
  which your pet gains once it's loyal to you and while it levels up. 
  You can respec pet skills similar to respeccing your own talents -
  against cost - at the pet trainer.

  See also FAQ question 3.1.


A good method on how to safely tame pets:

  If you are looking to get new tamed pets for skills, a good method,
  once you have the ice trap, is to lay a trap at your feet and use
  concussive shot on the thing you want to tame at max range, immediately
  switch to taming, it will come at you slowly because of the concussive,
  get caught in the trap at your feet and you can sometimes train without
  being hit at all.


BJ> That explains something else I was wondering about. I got a message
BJ> saying I had learned 'claw'.  I did a 'P' to bring up my spell book,
BJ> but didn't find it.

  Use your 'train pet' skill, you should see it in the list of things you
  can teach it.


BJ> I realized after posting this that I had not trained my pet growl.
BJ> Once he got growl, that helped.  How do I put it on autocast though?

  In your spell book there is a pet tab (Shift-P I think), drag the growl
  ability onto your pet bar and make sure it's in the left most slot.
  Right click on the ability in the pet bar to toggle auto-cast (funny
  border or not). Same for other active talents you learn.

  It's also worth mentioning that a pet tries to "cast" it's abilities
  from left to right on its action bar.  However, it is not, by default,
  "smart" enough to conserve focus to make sure that, say, Growl gets
  cast every time it's up.  Since Growl has a smaller focus cost (15)
  than Claw (25) or Bite (35), you can ensure it gets cast every possible
  time by putting Growl furthest left on the pet's action bar. If Claw
  is furthest left, the pet will rarely cast anything else, and only Bite
  (if it is trained in that skill too) once at the very beginning of the
  fight.


SM>> My hardest problem was figuring out how to give him his talent
SM>> points. I finally found the "train pet" icon forgotten in my spell
SM>> book, and bumped up everything I could give him, and I've still got
SM>> loads of points left over for my next pet. (I'm now at 21.)

BJ> I blew it big time on those points.  I thought they were per pet. I
BJ> gave 4 pts to a crab I knew I wouldn't be keeping.  Then when I
BJ> traded him in for a bear, I found I only had 2 pts available. :-(

  No, you did not. The number of training points depend on the pet level and
  the loyalty. At loyalty 6 your pet has "5*pet level" TP. If you tame a new
  pet, its loyalty will be 1, often you even have negative TP on a new pet
  (especially if it already knows a skill) before it gains loyalty.

  You do not need to "save" training points for your next pet. The training
  points belong to the pet, not you. So you get 5*lvl of the pet for each pet
  (assuming it has loyalty 6, otherwise the number may be smaller to start
  with).


BJ> When I eat, I get the bubbly effect for the duration of my eating, and
BJ> am healing for that time.  If I move, the effect is done and the food
BJ> is lost.
BJ>
BJ> When I feed my pet, I only see the bubbly for maybe a second.  Is
BJ> that the only period he has to stay still?  Can we move right after
BJ> that and still have the full effect?
BJ>  
BJ> He seems to keep healing, and only becomes happy after a delay of a
BJ> few seconds.  I think that is a fixed delay and does not require
BJ> standing still, based on a couple crude tests.  Is that right?

  Check the combat log or target your pet. If it is targeted you will see
  that it has a "feeding buff" (looks like a biscuit) indicating that it
  is eating and gaining happiness.

  The usual rate is 35 happiness per tick. If your pet progresses through
  the levels it may decrease to 17, that is an indication to upgrade the
  food you're feeding it. Either cook the raw meat, it gives more
  happiness, or become a big spender and buy meat from vendors. While
  fishing and killing beasts is a good source of food for your pet it
  also means you need several spaces in your bags for pet food. I changed
  that around level 30 and vendor off the odd meat whenever I meet a
  vendor. Instead I make sure I stack up 60pcs of the highest quality
  meat me and my pet can eat. It's a small money drain but ensures I heal
  fast and my pet becomes happy quickly. Plus, I have the FeedPetButton
  addon which is much easier to use if you only rely on one type of food
  (though I think there is another one that handles various meat/fish
  types in prioritised order).

  Moving does not stop your pet feeding, but combat will. So make sure to
  not send your pet on another mob before the feeding buff has expired
  and/or it has become green/happy again.


BJ> I dismissed my pet, and tried to tame a bear. Got a message "already
BJ> have too many pets" as the bear started tearing me limb from limb... 
BJ> How can I just release him and tell him to find his way back to the
BJ> ocean to live on his own again?

  I spent a fair amount of time trying to figure out how to do that too;
  dismiss is a spell available in the spell screen, while "Abandon" is
  only in the right click menu, I believe.
----------------------------------------------------------------------


----------------------------------------------------------------------
3.6 Trading aggro using Feign Death
----------------------------------------------------------------------
From: "Babe Bridou" 

  One thing to note: if/when you are level 30, you have one of the most
  powerful skills in the game: feign death. Feign death resets all hate
  you have built on all mobs around and puts you out of combat (but if
  your pet is in combat, you will come back in combat immediately).

  Think about it that way (sorry, a bit of theorycraft, I'll use "" for
  the threat numbers and assume these are damage figures):

   1) See an elite mob
   2) Send pet (dash to do it faster)
   3) Start casting aimed shot. Your pet has aggro during this time, he
      builds like "100" threat.
   4) You shoot your aimed shot. Your threat becomes "1000". You gain
      aggro, the mob rushes to you. Meanwhile the pet reaches "150"
      threat.
   5) Immediately follow the aimed shot with a multishot. Your threat
      becomes "1500". The monster is now at melee range. Your pet reaches
      "200" threat.
   6) Feign death. Your threat becomes "0". Your pet reaches "250" threat
      and regains aggro.
   7) move back and autoshoot. The pet's threat is "300" now, you reach
      "150".
   8) pet is at "350", you are at "300".
   9) pet is at "400", you are at "450". You gain aggro. mob enters melee
      range. You stop attacking.
  10) pet is at "450", you use disengage and your threat is lowered to
      "400". Pet gains aggro.
  11) you move back, pet reaches "500".
  12) you start casting aimed shot. pet reaches "550". You are still at
      "400".
  13) your aim shot fires. You are now at "1400" threat. You gain aggro.
      Pet reaches "600".
  14) you follow with multishot. You are now at "1900" threat. Mob enters
      melee range. disable pet attack (put him on passive).
  15) you cast "scatter shot". You are now at "2000" threat. move back,
      send pet
  16) chances are feign death cooldown is finished. Feign death. You are
      now at "0" threat. Pet is at "650".
  17) autoshot till mob dies.

  At step 16, you have dealt "3750" threat, and your pet did only "650".
  And yet you didn't get hit once...

  As you can see, with this tactic, you can dish out huge damage on mobs
  and prevent it from hitting your pet too much. If you add a freezing
  trap inside this routine, it becomes practically a "god mode"... All
  this while keeping your character brutal as a ranged damage dealer in
  parties and instances.

  With Beast mastery, you want to dish threat progressively and stay
  around the threat values of your pet, possibly a bit higher, and
  halfway into the fight, use all the damage you can in a burst, and
  follow immediately with a feign death to reset it. It's much easier
  indeed.

  Beast mastery is the best talent tree to solo, but don't think other
  hunters don't have any tools there: they can still kill elites of
  higher level than them, possibly without taking a single hit nor
  healing their pet ;)
----------------------------------------------------------------------


----------------------------------------------------------------------
3.7 Warlock pets
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Paul Vader responds to a question by Jeff Gentry (quoted text):

  > - Voidwalker annoys me, he's always getting in my field of vision and
  >   makes it hard to see things, click on things, etc

  This is indeed a problem. All of the demons seem to have 'personal
  space' issues at times.

  > As far as I've been able to tell - his fire bolt, phase shift and
  > fire shield are all determined by him as to when to cast.  He shifts
  > after combat, shields me when I get hit and launches fire bolts at
  > his usual clip in combat.

  You can set this up yourself. The pet control bar has a bunch of
  buttons for the pet's abilities. Right-clicking (I think, I do this so
  automatically I'm not sure) on one of those buttons puts it in and out
  of 'autocast' which basically means the pet itself determines when to
  use that ability. Skills on manual are triggered only when you want
  them to happen.

  > comfortable with him.  Sacrifice & Consume shadows ... these look
  > like I need to physically trigger them (which makes a lot of sense
  > with sacrifice, but it'd be nice if he was smart enough to do the
  > latter).

  I have no idea whether sacrifice will work if you put it on autocast -
  I need to try that! Consume shadows you probably don't want on
  autocast. it only works out of combat, where you could just as easily
  heal them yourself, and it sucks up a lot of the void's mana, which you
  CAN'T replenish yourself. I hardly ever use it myself.

  > Now Torment ... is that something he just handles on his own?

  You really want torment to be on autocast - it's the void's reason for
  being. the group taunt you should leave on manual.

  > I've not really used the Succubus.  Right now I only have the lash of
  > pain & soothing kiss for her.  It looks like LoP is automatically
  > done, but what about SK?  Is that something I have to trigger?  And
  > likewise, when she gets Seduction how does that work?

  Soothing kiss is almost completely worthless. It's the equivalent of
  the hunter pet's cower talent, only it doesn't seem to actually work.
  Once your succubus has seduce, you'll generally want it on manual.
  Select a target first, and when you select the skill the succubus will
  seduce that hostile, which gives you 19 seconds or so, at the expense
  of losing use of the succubus for attacks.

And bootl3g gives a summary of warlock pets:

  Each of the warlock pets serves a distinct purpose, so it depends on
  which situation you are in to use them.

  The imp is primarily for use when in parties since his bloodpact gives
  your party a stamina puff. If you put him on passive mode he will stay
  phase shifted and wont take any damage when you fight, but his ranged
  attack is a nice bonus to help out a tank in an instance.  The downside
  to the imp is he has very low health and if fighting mobs with AoE
  attacks or poisons he dies very easily if he's not phase-shifted.

  The voidwalker is your tank pet. He's primarily for use soloing or when
  you are in a party and you need to be able to off-tank a mob.  The
  void's primary ability is an aoe taunt which keeps mobs off of you. If
  you keep him on defensive stance he will cast his taunt ability own his
  own when its ready.  The other thing the void is good for is the void
  sacrifice, since it gives you a free shield it is perfect for
  situations when you have cast rain of fire or hellfire.

  The succubus is your heavy dps/pvp pet and she is also used for crowd
  control when you are fighting groups of humanoid mobs.  The full effect
  of the succubus isnt gained until you gain the seduce ability which
  works almost as well as sheep or sap against humanoid mobs. Seduce is
  basically a charm spell that prevents any seduced humanoid from making
  any actions as long as they are seduced and they take no damage. A good
  thing to do solo is seduce the mob which gives you plenty of time to
  cast a shadow bolt or soul fire then re-seduce them.  In a party let
  them know which mob you are seducing and it will effective remove that
  mob from combat as long as they arent attacked just like a sheep or
  sap. Since she cant take as much damage as the void, the soothing kiss
  ability is used to get mobs off of her when she has aggro, its best to
  cast this on your own and only use it if you have another party member
  to pick up the aggro otherwise the mob will stop attacking her and
  attack you.  She will cast seduce on her own in defensive stance, but
  its best to actively target the mob you want to keep seduced and cast
  it for her..

  The felhunter is your anti-caster pet. Its personally my favorite and
  the one I use most of the time when I'm just running around in the
  world.  He does decent melee damage has decent health (more than
  succbus but less than void). His primary abilties though are spelllock
  and dispel magic. Either of these can be triggered by you or if you
  have him on defensive stance he will cast them on his own when they can
  be used. His devour magic ability can also be used on friendly targets
  to get rid of debuffs and dot effects.  A good thing to do is make a
  macro that target's yourself and then casts devour magic so when you
  have the fel out you can dispel yourself. Added bonuses of the fel
  hunter include his ability to heal himself each time he devours a
  magical ability adn his tainted blood ability which lowers an enemies'
  attack power when he bites them, it stacks up to five times.The fel
  with cast all of his abilities on his own in defensive or aggressive
  stance. The fel hunter has very high resistance to magic and if you are
  a master demonologist he increases all of your resistances to magic as
  well.  With 5 points in this talent at level 60 you gain +60 resists to
  all schools of magic just rfor having this pet out.

  The infernal is primarily a pvp pet. He does heavy damage and can take
  more damage than the other pets. When you summon him he drops out of
  the sky and hits with an aoe effect that stuns all enemies in a certain
  radius and well as htis them with minor damage. The infernal also has a
  constant minor aoe aura that damages anyone close to him. The downside
  to the infernal is that you only maintain control of him for 5 min when
  you summon him and after that he has a chance to break free at which
  time he will attack you. He can be re-enslaved or banished though, but
  outside of pvp he really isnt that practically since he can break
  control at anytime and attack you.

  The final pet is the doomguard.  He really isnt very practical for a
  number of reasons. The reagent required to summon him costs 1g, you
  also need a full party to summon him which works just like you were
  summons another player, i.e. your party members have to click on the
  summoning portal. (Party members will often screw the summons up and
  waste your reagent since you cant move while you are summoning and the
  re-cast is on a 1 hour cooldown) The downside to summoning the
  doomguard is that when he is summoned, a random party member is
  sacrificed to complete the summoning, meaning a random person in your
  party dies and then he spawns. The random person can include you as
  well.  The doomguard once summoned isnt under your control and must be
  immediately enslaved or he will attack you.

  If you manage to enslave him, he does have a few powerful abilities. He
  hits fairly hard in melee (500ish damage) he can also cast warstomp
  which is an aoe stun just like the tauren racial ability, he can cast
  rain of fire just like the warlock spell, and he has a really nasty
  curse debuff.

  The only really beneficial use of a doomguard outside of pvp fun is to
  summon him when you are about to fight boss mobs. Unless its been
  nerfed, his debuff curse (cant recall the exact abilities of it but its
  a very nasty debuff) can be cast on most of the boss mobs in the game. 
  Its a strong enough cruse that its actually worth doing especially on
  outdoor raid bosses.

  Sorry kinda long winded but that sums it up. :)
----------------------------------------------------------------------


----------------------------------------------------------------------
3.8 Paladin levelling build suggestion
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Fugwump proposed a pally leveling build:

  > What is the best build for the paladin I mainly solo with a few
  > instance runs if a quest calls for it.

  You can try and be as strong as possible, or you can try and have alot
  of mana and be more efficient.  For solo play and a few instances you
  might as well be as strong as possible, you will need it!

  You could try
  Imp Blessing of Might - 5/5
  Parry - 5/5
  Seal of Command - 1/1

  Divine Strength - 5/5
  Spiritual Focus - 5/5
  Consecration - 1/1
  Healing Light - 3/3

  Conviction - 5/5
  Persuit of Justice - 2/2
  Vindiction - 3/3
  Two Handed Weapons - 3/3
  Eye for an Eye - 2/2

  Now you have a few options, you can go for 1 in Divine Intellect and
  then get Illumination and Divine Favor, then fill out Divine Intellect
  which is what I did (well I have a few in Vengance), or you can fill
  out Vengance and get Repentance and have 5 points left.
----------------------------------------------------------------------


----------------------------------------------------------------------
3.9 Warrior levelling build suggestion
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Doc answered Brians question on a warrior levelling build:
  > So, I know that I want to be Arms spec eventually. Sweeping Strikes
  > is just too much fun, even if they do keep nerfing it. But I keep
  > hearing that Fury is all that and a bag of chips, for leveling. So
  > I'm looking for some feedback.
  >
  > I'm not looking for full 51-point talent specs at this point. Those I
  > can mostly figure out myself. I'm specifically asking about which
  > tree is better for early investments.
  >
  > Here's the options I'm thinking about right now:
  >
  > Dump 5 into Fury for crits, then start building Arms to MS.
  > Go straight into Arms and get MS right at 40.
  > Go heavy into Fury, and count on respeccing into MS after 40.
  >
  > No matter what, I'm probably looking at either 31/20 or 31/5/15 for
  > level 60. And then something like 11/5/35 when I finish all the
  > outdoor quests I want to finish and start thinking seriously about
  > instances. I'm just stuck trying to decide how to get there.

  Here's how I went for levelling up. After that I went full-on Prot.

  Arms 31
    Deflection 5
    Improved Rend 3
    Tactical Mastery 5
    Anger Management 1
    Deep Wounds 3
    2-Handed Weapon Spec 5
    Impale 2
    Sweeping Strikes 1
    Polearm Specialization 5
    Mortal Strike 1

  Fury 15
    Cruelty 5
    Unbridled Wrath 5
    Piercing Howl 1
    Imp Battle Shout 5

  Protection 5
    Anticipation 5

  I agonized a bit over the Fury talents, but in the end the job got
  done.

  IIRC, I went cruelty then deflection, imp rend (that was fairly useful
  early on), anticipation, unbridled wrath, tac mastery, umm.. forget:)
  then respec at 40 for MS. I want tac mastery 'cause after doing the
  berserk stance quest I wanted to mess around with stance-dancing. I
  grew out of that eventually
----------------------------------------------------------------------


======================================================================
4 Game mechanics
======================================================================

----------------------------------------------------------------------
4.1 +damage on spells (inaccurate since patch 1.9)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
The following description is no longer completely accurate as the
treatment of +damage/+heal has changed with patch 1.9.

The amount of damage actually added, depends on the casting time (or wand
speed). To get the max +dmg added you need a spell that lasts 3.5 seconds
to casts. All shorter spells receive a percentage of that, depending on
the casting length, which is always a minimum of 1.5 seconds (even
instants are rounded up to the global cooldown for calculating the added
damage).

Talents that increase school damage are applied after the +dmg is added,
so some nice +dmg equipment can definitely make a difference.
----------------------------------------------------------------------


----------------------------------------------------------------------
4.2 learning pvp
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Frankly dueling over and over is the #1, 100% guaranteed way to improve
your chops.

So duel everyone you see in town. Ask them how they beat you and what you
can do to beat them. Talk with them about what their build is and ask
others playing your class how they bulit theirs. I'm referring to talent
builds here.

Also, go to the battlegrounds and run through threre over and over. The
learning curve is steeper to become a good PvPer in BG because the real
way to be good at all types of PvP is to know your enemy, and only
through dueling are you going to get the kind of in-depth understanding
of what each class is capable of. BG is just chaos most of the time at
the low end.
----------------------------------------------------------------------


----------------------------------------------------------------------
4.3 Kiting
----------------------------------------------------------------------
From: Christian Stauffer/Wildcard
  It's a general expression describing a technique, not a spell. The
  idea is to "kite" the mob behind you, while he can't hit you but still
  gets damage.
  Warlocks are great for kiting, because of their DOTs (damage over time
  spells). They can cast 4 DOTS on a mob, and then run away, "kiting" the
  mob behind them. With a bit of luck, the mob won't catch and hit them,
  but suffer from the damage over time spells.

From: Simon Nejmann
  On the other hand, take mages - they use cloth armor and can't really
  take many hits, also their spells get interrupted if they get damaged. 
  They either kill by unleashing enough damage that their opponent fall
  over before it reaches them, or they kite it.

  Take a look at their Frostbolt spell:
    Frostbolt (Rank 1)
    25 Mana	30 yd range	
    1.5 sec cast	
    Launches a bolt of frost at the enemy, causing 18 to 20 Frost damage
    and slowing movement speed to 60% of normal for 5 sec.

  As you can see, they can shoot one, run away, shoot another, and so on
  because of the movement slowing effect the mob will never reach them
  (the slowing effect lasts longer as the spell rank goes up - 9 secs at
  the top).
  
From: Thomas Jespersen and stush
  In general kiting is damaging a mob while keeping out of range of their
  attack. Often it means you can run faster than the mob (either through
  slowing the mob or/and speeding yourself.) It can also mean taking
  advantage of pathing however most game companies consider this an
  exploit.

From: Thomas Jespersen and stush
  It is commonly called "fear kiting" or "reverse kiting" when a priest
  or a warlock fears a target so they can never hit the caster but still
  are dealt damage (DoT, Wand, Smite, whatever)

From: Greg (on the origins of the term)
  Have you ever flown a kite?  Sometimes you run ahead and pull the kite
  along behind you, occassionally turning around to look at it.  Kiting a
  mob is the same thing, except when you turn around you nuke it instead
  of just looking at it.  :)
----------------------------------------------------------------------


----------------------------------------------------------------------
4.4 Threat, aggro, tanking and pulling
----------------------------------------------------------------------
From feides, Chris Stauffer, David Carson:
  If you want to know in-depth how taunts and aggro work, check this thread,
  it's brilliant:
  http://forums.worldofwarcraft.com/thread.aspx?fn=wow-dungeons&t=311610&p=1&tmp=1#post311610

  Taunts give you the mobs attention for the given time (2s single target
  /6s AoE taunt), after that (if neither you nor the other player
  performed any action) it will turn back to the other player.

  Short summary:
  - You need 10% more threat than the player who currently has aggro to take
    over the mob
  - Taunt sets you on exactly the same amount of threat as the other player
    (the one who has aggro) has, and sticks the mob on you for 2/6s
  
  Conclusion: If both players don't do anything, the mob will go back to
  the first one after the taunt. The tank has to generate those extra 10%
  threat to keep the mob stickied.

  I was thinking that when the taunt hit, warrior and previous target are
  now both at 100%, and that when the taunt debuff expired, the target
  would stick on the warrior unless the previous target pushed up to
  110%. Seems from their experiements that it is the opposite - it is the
  warrior who must push up to 110% to prevent a switch back.

  (or, in situations that I'm likely to experience, as a rogue, it's my
  job to feint or vanish to get below 90.9090909%)


From: Feides, Chris Stauffer/Wildcard
  > I usually use up every drop of rage

  First fault imho. I *try* to keep at least a few rage spare for those
  moments.

  > so when aggro is stolen I taunt back and unless the other player
  > gives it back back (stops attacking) its difficult to hit that 10%
  > barrier.

  True. Although a mob that turns to some overnuking mage for example is
  usually (when talking about packs of normal elite mobs) not a big
  problem. When I see that, and the mob is already "low" on health (<50%)
  and being attacked by all damage dealers, I ignore it and focuse on the
  remaining mobs - which gives me a few seconds to build threat on them
  and ensures that they won't leave me.

  > Now I have no rage and upwards of 8 seconds for next taunt healing
  > goes through the roof and the healers threat goes with it. 
  > Challenging shout (last resort) is there or mocking blow, the first
  > is on a 10 min timer and the 2nd is not 100% reliable like taunt.

  I'm not too familiar with warrior skills, to be honest. I would in such
  a situation spam swipe (similar to cleave). If swipe crits (quite
  likely, because it affects 3 targets and has a chance to crit per
  target) I get back 5 rage.
  In general, tanking is like a downward spiral - when you loose
  attention, you loose rage. No rage = no way to gain aggro. So the best
  thing is to not loose aggro.

  > I guess what I am saying is if you steal aggro from the MT stop
  > attacking.

  Yep.

From: Babe Bridou, Nathan Engle, Brian, Burt Engle, Paul Vader:
 (deep quoting removed, individual contributions grouped using "...")

  "I used to attack using charge.  Recently I have been using the gun,
  and later crossbow to pull them.  Initially the main reason was to
  raise the skill in those two range weapons.  Once they were both
  maxed out, I found I like using them in any situation with a lot of
  opponents in an area -- the red bandana class of opponents being my
  prime example the last few days."
  
  "All non-warrior classes absolutely LOATHE charge. In any instance,
  it's an absolutely beautiful way to get your whole group killed, when
  you aggro the half a dozen hostiles that you didn't notice. I will do
  anything, including pulling with my warlock (but hey, we're all crazy
  anyway) to make it difficult for warriors to start the battle with a
  charge. Most warriors know it's something you only use sparingly, and
  if they haven't gotten it out of their system by scarlet monastery,
  they're hopeless.
  In a group, the best warrior technique is what I call the 'batter up'
  method. the warrior stands midway between the hostile and the puller,
  and intercepts them as they go by with taunts etc. I call it this
  because one of the stances a warrior uses has them holding their
  sword not unlike a baseball bat."

  "Actually, Charge is the best way for a warrior to begin *any*
  fight, even in instances.  Because they *need* that rage to get
  initial aggro, and lock down the fight.  A warrior that can't
  Charge starts the fight with no rage, so he can't Shout, or
  Thunderclap, or Sunder, or any of those fun things that keep the
  mobs from trying to rape my priest."

  "Ahem. While not just have them fire off a blood rage and drop a renew
  on them? Charge isn't the only way to get rage."

  "And it's quite ineffective when your warrior doesn't have *cough*
  tactical mastery *cough*.

  Outside of instances, when soloing, I pull with a throwing knife, hit
  berzerker rage, bloodrage, take some hits and max my rage pool. As soon
  as it's maxed, whether the mob is dead or not becomes irrelevant: I
  just intercept another one. Every 20 seconds, it's the same routine:
  intercept, sunder, bloodthirst, berserker rage, fill the blanks trying
  to desperately use all my modifiers to get a max damage whirlwind, fail
  to achieve it because oh wait intercept is ready: intercept, sunder,
  bloodthirst, berserker rage. Rince and repeat. If you're losing life a
  bit too much, just hit troll berserking, recklessness and bloodthirst
  cleave cleave cleave cleave. If there is only one target, try to beat
  the maximum possible amount of damage within a finite time like 3 or 4
  seconds. When your sct has finished going mad, loot the corpses, get a
  finger massage.

  If there is some rage left, intercept. if there isn't any rage left,
  watch your combat log, chances are that a nice four-digits execute crit
  was lost in the middle of the heroic strike/bloodthirst/whirlwind/
  flurry axe proc/+rage spam of your scrolling combat text.

  In instances, I hit bloodrage, berserker rage switch to defensive
  stance, pull, shield block, demoralizing shout, revenge/sunder as often
  as I can, as many targets as I can, piercing howl whenever I can, too,
  it gives me more time to taunt back the agroed ones - and hopefully
  land a revenge on it right after."

  "Charge is *essential* for creating that initial hate to get all the
  mobs looking the right direction.  Without that quick burst of rage,
  the tank simply isn't going to be effective, and the fight isn't going
  to be as clean.

  Blood rage creates rage without the timing risk.  If a warrior charges
  too soon it can be very bad, but if he blood rages too soon it's no big
  deal."

  "The trick, however, is that tank != puller.  This is what you
  should be complaining about, not which skill they use to open the
  fight."

  "Personally I have nothing against the idea of having warrior using a
  ranged weapon to perform a pull - I do it myself all the time.  And
  because I want mobs to be looking towards me as the life of the
  party, I Say It With Dynamite or a bomb for a nice chunk of AoE and
  maybe a stun effect thrown in as well."

  "A good hunter can do crazy pulls. As I'm more a hunter than a warrior,
  I'll always let a hunter have fun pulling, because that's what I prefer
  doing when I solo: how to separate mobs, how to pull with eye of the
  beast (excellent in Alterac Valley, by the way)

  A good hunter pull can be a creative work requiring nothing but
  finesse."

  "The pattern I fell into fairly quickly was to stand by the warlock &
  hunter and let them pick the target.  Once a mob was in hand-to-hand
  battle with a party member (usually the other warrior), I would then
  charge."

  "I have to say, you learn fast! I've been dealing with charging issues
  in groups with my two main characters (a 42 and a 51) and never thought
  to suggest this as an alternative. Thanks guys, you've been a huge
  help!"

From: Simon Nejmann, Burt Johnson
  > [Burt Johnson] I was there hitting on the ogres, but couldn't get
  > enough rage to do much at all. Seemed all the hits were going
  > to the 23 night-elf rogue, who was taking them without batting an eye.

  [Simon Nejmann] Tanking is apparently not an easy thing.

  If you run around in defensive stance with a sword and shield (standart
  tanking setup), then you are never going to do more damage than neither
  rogues nor mages, and you cannot rely on keeping the mobs on you
  through pure damage.

  There are several ways of generating aggro: Damage the mob, heal
  somebody who is fighting the mob, debuff the mob, and use special aggro
  moves.

  You cannot heal so you have to focus on the other options.  Of course,
  auto attack should be going non-stop - the extra bits of aggro and rage
  is good. But you should really be focusing on your debuffs and special
  moves - the different shouts you have should be able to, more or less,
  keep aggro on a few mobs against the healer.  Then start throwing
  Sunder Armor on the one the damage dealers focus on - for some reason
  it _really_ pisses mobs off to get their armor stripped... This also
  has the nice side effect of letting the rogues, hunters and others with
  physical attacks do more damage.

  If you have some extra rage, then you can throw in a few Heroic Strikes
  - and if a mob goes for another member you can Taunt or Mocking Blow it
  (remember to hit it with a Sunder or something after that or it runs
  off again as soon as the taunt wears off).

  Of course, if you have three damage dealers, four mobs, and everybody
  is going after their own mob, then you are never going to keep aggro
  off of your team - that is (one of the reasons) why groups should work
  together and melt mobs one at a time.  It is the tanks responsibility
  to keep aggro, but a group of stupid people can make that job
  impossible...

  Anyway, that was a small tanking 101 from a priest - I bet there are
  errors in there as well as a couple of glaring holes, but at least it
  should cover the very basics. :)

From: Christian Stauffer/Wildcard The idea behind the whole aggro/tanking
  thing is to mitigate as much damage as possible, so the healers mana
  lasts as long as possible.  That's where you are expected to step in. 
  As a warrior, you are expected to go defensive stance, grab a shield,
  and try to keep the mobs attention. The minimum is that you keep the
  mobs away from the healer(s). The optimum is that you keep all mobs
  attention over the whole fight.
  If you're interested in some basics about how a group should work
  together, you may want to have a look at a little guide I wrote once:
  http://www.wildcard7.com/_temp/groupcombat.pdf
  
From: Simon Nejmann (don't know who he was quoting)
  > > If you run around in defensive stance with a sword and shield
  > > (standart tanking setup), then you are never going to do more
  > > damage than neither rogues nor mages, and you cannot rely on
  > > keeping the mobs on you through pure damage.
  >
  > Actually, though I have defensive stance, I have never used it. I
  > stay in the balanced stance.

  >From the tooltip of defensive stance:
  **
  Decreases damage taken from all sources by 10%. Decreases damage
  caused by 10%. Increases threat generated by 30%.
  **

  If you are doing serious tanking, has to keep aggro and take a beating,
  then defensive stance is golden (should be obvious), and the shield
  adds a lot to your armor class so you live longer.

  But, of course, the loss of damage output makes it less ideal if you
  just wanna cut through some easy mobs, so battle stance (or beserker
  after level 30) + two-handed or dual wield there. :)

  > My typical routine is 1) Assure that shout stays active. Throw it
  > again if under 30 seconds remaining 2) Throw sunder armor once or
  > twice 3) If going solo, throw hamstring. If in party, throw heroic
  > strike

  Well, it looks like you are on the right track then - though, when you
  are fighting elites you may want to put on a few extra sunders (they
  stack up to 5) depending on how long they survive.

  > I haven't been using Taunt or Mock. Just got them a day or two ago. I
  > should try them more. In most past parties, I was the one taking all
  > the blows already -- and often dying as a result -- so it didn't seen
  > useful.

  They are more a sort of emergency skills. For example, if a mob breaks
  off and starts beating up the healer, then taunt it off of him. But if
  it breaks off and beats on the rogue, then you might just let it -
  perhaps throw an extra sunder or two to get it off of him (at least at
  your level).

  > In this group there were no healers at all, and the team worked very
  > well together. I am pretty sure the lvl 19 players were doing alts. 
  > They were much too coordinated to be on their first char. The lvl 23
  > night-elf rogue was effectively the tank though -- right into the
  > thick of things, taking most of the blows, and rarely dropping below
  > 90% health.

  Well, at your level warriors aren't all that much better at tanking and
  mitigating damage. Also, the rogue being two levels higher helped him
  take less damage too.  In a situation like that I think the best you
  could do was just kick back and focus on doing damage and not worry
  about tanking. :)
  
Find more on aggro and threat under "4.10 Aggro debunked" and under
"4.15 Aggro calculation".
----------------------------------------------------------------------


----------------------------------------------------------------------
4.5 Stopping runners (using hamstring)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
On the use of hamstring:
  From: Marshall, Burt Johnson, Saucey, RogerM, mikel

  > > [Saucey] Yes one of the uses is to stop people running away and
  > > bringing back 3
  >
  > [Burt Johnson] At my level (18), they run away and later come back
  > killable in a single blow. They really aren't any threat.

  [Marshall] In many situations, they will come back with 3 or 4 buddies,
  if you let them run off.

  [RogerM] No, it's the fact that they can run to another mob and
  activate it.  That's the danger. It happens a lot. When my mage goes
  into instances with others, I concentrate on CC - crowd control.
  Sheeping, freezing, and using fire blast and Arcane Missiles to drop
  runners before they can go for help.

  [mikel] They can be. They may come back killable in one blow, but if
  they are social and you are unlucky about where they run, they may
  bring several friends with them. Hamstring significantly reduces the
  chances of that happening.

On stopping runners using a gun:
  From: Marshall, Burt Johnson
  > [Burt] If I am only fighting one of them, I just shoot him in the
  > back as he runs away.  One shot (33-66 hit pts) and he is finished. 
  > Not much of a problem.

  [Marshall] Your gun is a fairly good weapon at this point in your
  career. As you get higher, mobs will have a lot more life, and your
  popgun will be barely a pinprick in their butt as they run off to get
  help.

On slowing down opponents:
  From: Marshall, Mikel
  
  [Marshall] There are *many* places in the game where controlling the
  'runaway' speed of mobs is a life or death matter, par- ticularly in
  instances of all kinds. Many wipes in instances could have been
  prevented if the tank-warrior had been bright enough to cast a
  hamstring on their mob before it ran off to get 5 more elite nasties
  and bring them back to the party.

  I've taken a warrior up to level 52, and use hamstring all the time. 
  You learn quickly which mobs will stay and fight to the death, and
  which ones will bolt when their life gets low. Life is just so much
  easier when you slow them down with hamstring before they go walkabout
  on you.

  Hamstring is also a warriors lone 'escape' skill, at least at lower
  levels. If you're getting beat by a mob, hamstring it and run for the
  hills. It'll give you a few seconds headstart, anyway.

  [Mikel] When you start to do instance dungeons, hamstring becomes
  important enough to verge on crucial in some circumstances. In an
  instance, it is impossible to get away from a bad guy who has decided
  to attack you unless he dies or you do; once they start chasing, they
  never stop. And they are tougher than the bad guys outside instances,
  and some of them do a lot more damage. Controlling runners (i.e.
  Hamstring, for the warrior) becomes very important as one of the ways
  you prevent your whole party from being wiped out.

  And in Battlegrounds, hamstring is invaluable as one of the ways that
  you limit the movement of your opponents. For example, Warsong Gulch,
  the capture-the-flag game, is a lot about who can grab a flag and get
  away versus who can stop it from happening. Charge+Hamstring has saved
  the day many many times.

  And in PVP in general, there are lots of opponents who want to be far
  away from you when you want them really close. Hunters, for example,
  never want to be anywhere near you, and you never want them anywhere
  else. Again, Hamstring is your friend.

  It's extremely, extremely useful, once you know when and why to use it. 
  In my case, it's important in enough situations that Charge+Hamstring
  is basically a conditioned reflex when I am playing a warrior.

On runners and social mobs
  From: Simon Nejmann

  Go to Elwyn Forest, find 2 boars next to each others and attack one -
  that one starts fighting back, the other doesn't care at all.

  Now find 2 wolves and attack one - this time they will both attack you.

  The wolves are social, the boars are not - the effect is that if a wolf
  sees you fight another wolf, it will come help the first one. But if it
  was a boar and a wolf, then the wolf would not help the boar.

  Now add mobs that run at low health.

  If a boar runs away at low health and bumps into 2 other boars, then
  nothing happens. If a wolf does the same, you are suddently fighting
  three...

  Note that the mob being aggro (attacks on sight) or non-aggro (does
  not) does not indicate if they are social or not. You can find mobs
  that will attack you on sight, but who still does not help each others,
  and vice versa.

  Generally you can assume that mobs are social - most are.

  When you start running instances, you will find out that there are
  generally two things that kill groups - bad pulling (getting 2-3 groups
  instead of 1), and runners who pull adds.  Well, those two and then
  stupid players... :)

  Try to practice throwing a hamstring on the mob you are fighting just
  before it starts running away - then go fight in Moonbroke again - you
  should be able to see the difference then. :)

On the use of hamstring in PvP
  From Hataurs:

  In a PvP point of view, hamstring for a warrior is very useful against
  many classes.

  Rogue: they like to run around you in circles and backstab you and the
  likes. Slow their run speed down, disarm them and keep hitting.

  Mage: They freeze you, blink away... Your hamstring at the beginning of
  the fight will give you the chance to catch up to them quicker and keep
  them at melee range.

  Hunter: They need range to take you down also, so your hamstring will
  keep you at melee range. Though, hunters have many movement slowing
  effects they can throw on you. Concussion shot and Wing Clip will have
  you in deep trouble - especially at the earlier levels without
  intercept.

  Druid: Again hamstring is useful, makes it easier for you to be at
  melee range. They can root you to the ground though and you'll be
  stuck. Again, trouble without intercept at later levels. Pummel comes
  in useful later to close down their healing line.

  Warlocks hurt until you get intercept and berserker rage. Berserker
  rage will stop them fearing you all the time for a little while; giving
  you ample time to take their cloth arse down. Hamstring is useful again
  to keep them close range. Pummel if you can in time on some of their
  spells to close that line. But warlocks have many instant cast D.O.T
  spells that mean trouble even after you have taken them down.

  Shaman: Everyone says they are the gods, I say bah humbug. Keep them
  close range, take down their healing. Destroy any earthbind totems they
  lay and ignore the rest. Oh, and watch out for their reincarnation at
  level 30+

  Priest: Enough said

  I'm alliance, so all I can say about Paladins is keep hitting them
  hard. Take down their healing line with pummel. Keep hitting, they will
  keep healing, you keep hitting. They'll heal again, you'll keep
  hitting, and they'll run out of juice and realise they are dyeing, they
  will heal again, they will shield and hearth out of there?
----------------------------------------------------------------------


----------------------------------------------------------------------
4.6 Dying in instances and instance respawn
----------------------------------------------------------------------
From mikel:

Finally, if you go to the right spot, you will see the swirly white portal
that marks the entrance of the instance. When you go through that portal
(and not before) you are in the instance.

If you should happen to die inside the instance, then you will always
respawn as soon as your ghost runs back from the graveyard and passes
through the instance entrance (well, barring the effects of lag;
sometimes your ghost runs right through the portal with no apparent
effect for up to a few minutes, until the lag dissipates and you get
respawned).

Unlike the case where you die outside an instance, when your ghost
enters an instance, it will always respawn just inside the entrance.
Usually, this is not a problem, because your party will have cleared
out the mobs inside the instance. So normally, after a corpse run, you
can just run back to the place where you died, though you should be
careful to watch for roaming patrols.

(Unlike the mobs *inside* the instance, the mobs *outside* the instance
respawn fairly quickly.)

If you die enough times that there is significant respawn *inside* the
instance, that's a bad sign. By that point, you must have spent quite a
bit of time running the instance, but are not yet done. People's
equipment will be showing a lot of durability loss, especially if there
have been multiple wipes.

If it's taken long enough that full respawn is happening, then you are
basically going to have to clear everything all over again, but now
with equipment that is broken or getting ready to break, so it's likely
to be harder than before (not to mention that by this point people are
likely to be tired and frustrated).

Often, folks will have the impulse to just kill the few respawns and
run on through to where the party was before, but this may not always
be a good idea. If the mobs at the entrance are respawning, then the
ones farther in will soon be respawning, and there is a fair chance
that something will respawn behind you at an awkward moment.

I won't saw that respawn in the instance means you should abandon the
run; but it is one of those moments to pause for a bit and think about
your options.
----------------------------------------------------------------------


----------------------------------------------------------------------
4.7 Crowd control (CC)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
From: Christian Stauffer/Wildcard, addition by Paul Vader
  There are several skills for this kind of stuff, commonly referred to
  as "crowd control", here are all that I remember at the moment:

  Druid: Hybernate: Sends a target to sleep, all damage taken will cause
  it to break.  Only usable on beasts and dragonkin.

  Druid: Entangling roots: Roots the target in place and does damage. It
  may break on damage.  Only usable outdoors. The target can still attack
  when in range (or with ranged attacks).

  Priest: Shackle undead: Shackles an undead target, all damage taken
  will cause it to break.

  Mage: Polymorph: Polymorphs a target in a sheep. The sheep regenerates
  extremely fast (so don't cast it on almost dead mobs). Breaks on
  damage. Only usable on beasts and humanoids as far as I remember.

  Warlock: Banish: Banishes a demon or elemental target, rendering it
  unable to act, but also immune to any attacks.

  [Paul Vader]Warlock succubus pet: Seduce
  "Distracts" a demon or humanoid target for up to 20 seconds, rendering
  it unable to move. Any damage snaps them out of it. Can be cast in
  combat, and can be cast multiple times on the same target. Also,
  possibly the most embarassing CC to have done on you in PvP combat. *

  Rogue: Sap: Knocks a target for a certain time, any damage caused will
  break it. Can only be done out of combat. Rogues with improved sap
  won't break stealth (90% chance?) when sapping a mob. Only usable on
  humanoids.

  Hunter: Freeze trap: A mob that stumbles in the trap is frozen. Any
  damage caused will break the effect. Traps can only be laid out of
  combat. Works with all kinds of targets.

  All real CC abilities (those who actually knock a mob out of combat and
  not only immobilize it) can only be used on one mob per character. That
  is, if you have 5 mages, you can get 5 mobs sheeped.
----------------------------------------------------------------------


----------------------------------------------------------------------
4.8 Leveling up fishing
----------------------------------------------------------------------
"Burt Johnson" asked
  mobs, enchants, cooking, quests, etc all have color codes to let me know
  which are appropriate for my level.  Fishing doesn't appear to have the
  same. Any way I can tell if I am at the "right place"?
  
  I sent  my 27 pally with 134 fishing to Booty Bay to fish while I was
  cooking lunch.  Lost about 40% of the fish, so I added a nightcrawler.
  Losses dropped to about 10-15% or so.
  
  That seemed to be telling me that I was in a level tough enough to fish
  that it would raise my skill. Like an orange enchant for example.  Yet
  it took 3 to 4 fish for every skill level.  I wanted to get to 150, and
  it took roughly 60-70 casts (10% had no bite, 10% lost the fish, rest
  put a fish in my bag) to do that.
  
  Is the raising of fishing skill really that slow now that I finally
  reached 150?  I assumed I just had to hunt out harder areas, just like I
  need harder enchants or cooking recipies.
  
A first answer by Fugwump:
  Fishing is a bit different to anything else, you could get to level 300 by 
  fishing in Elywyn Forest if you wanted to (if you were level 35 and did the 
  fishing quest to get artisan fishing) and you would still level up at the 
  same rate as fishing in Booty bay, except in Elywyn after about level 50 
  fishing skill you wouldn't lose any fish, you still get non biters though.

  Booty bay fishing is a bit high, bottom of STV is a 40+ zone really so the 
  fishing is scaled with that.  Some of the highest level area's you could use 
  300 fishing + 20 pole + 2 enchant + 100 lure and you still have some that 
  get away.  IIRC fishing at Steamweedle in Tanaris, a 40+ level place you 
  need 270-275 skill before you never lose a fish, when you get to that level 
  you get a skill up about every 12 fish you catch! 

And a second answer by Vladesch:
  Fishing is like training defense or weapon skills. You can train them all 
  fine in a lvl 1 area. Its purely a function of how many succesful fish you 
  get, what type of fish they are doesnt make any difference.

----------------------------------------------------------------------


----------------------------------------------------------------------
4.9 Professions and skills
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Simon Nejmann gave information on how to advance through the skill leves for
the various professions:
  There are three categories of professions:

  Secondary (cooking, first aid, fishing).
    Any old trainer can teach you the first two levels, you need a
    book for the third, and complete a quest for the fourth.

  Gathering (herbalism, mining, skinning)
    These are easy - any old trainer can teach you all four levels.

  Production (alchemy, blacksmithing, engineering, leatherworking,
  tailoring)
    You can find trainers for the first two levels in every capital (they
    stand next to each other), in one capital you can find a third trainer
    who can teach you the third level. The fourth level trainer is located
    somewhere out in the wild.  The one exception is enchanting, where the
    third level trainer also runs around outside (and for extra giggles, the
    fourth level trainer went and hid inside the Uldaman instance).

  If ya want more info, go read this:
    http://forums.worldofwarcraft.com/thread.aspx?fn=wow-professions&t=40&p=1&tmp=1#post40

Marshall added information on how to find the Expert Trainer for the
production professions:
  Go to the Journeyman trainer, click on him to open up his screen, and read
  the message at the top of that screen. When a trainer can no longer train
  you anything, they always tell you who you have to go to for further
  training.
  
Some guides on how to level up profession skills:

Devast8or:
  I'm thinking of picking up tailoring for my pally who will soon be
  retiring (so I can make some mooncloth). I've searched for a guide, but
  the only one I've found was this one
  http://www.xs4all.nl/~brt/wow/index.html, but it doesn't seem like the
  best way to go (he's making a lot of gray vendor trash when he could
  make greens and disenchant them, and he's skipping some recipes that
  are either world drop or vendor bought. Not making the White Bandit
  mask is definitely a bad move IMO).

  So, my question is: Does anyone have or know of a list of items and at
  what skill level they go yellow/green/gray? If I could get a list like
  that I'll just figure things out for myself :)

C F:
  http://atpb.myfreeforum.org/ftopic128.php

flame_thrower:
  http://wow.toshimo.com/viewtopic.php?t=1590
  http://forums.worldofwarcraft.com/thread.aspx?fn=wow-professions&t=40&p=1&tmp=1#post40
  http://www.streamload.com/bollwerk

Thomas Jespersen
  http://tinyurl.com/fh7uc
  (https://forums-en.wow-europe.com/thread.aspx?fn=wow-tradeskills-en&t=40545&p=1&tmp=1#post40545)
----------------------------------------------------------------------


----------------------------------------------------------------------
4.10 Aggro debunked
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Asked for by ASKF, provided by Wildcard (Chris Stauffer)
  (Copied from a Blizzard forum that no longer exists)
 
  It's often said that we will never be able to work out the way threat
  and hate lists and mobs' AI works, because it's too complicated and
  unknowable, that we'll only ever have crude approximations and guesses.
  I've conducted some decent, rigorous tests, and i have what i believe
  is a good list of hate values and explanations of gaining and losing
  aggro and the behaviour of taunt. I am also able to debunk a few myths
  about how threat works.

  1) Definitions

  We define "aggro" to be who the mob is attacking. We define "threat" to
  be a numeric value that each mob has towards each player on it's hate
  list. Note, as we shall soon see, even for a normal mob, the target who
  has aggro is not necessarily the player on it's threat list with the
  most threat.

  We define arbitratily that 1 point of unmodified damage gives 1 point
  of threat.


  2) How to gain aggro - the 10% barrier

  Simply put, for a mob to change aggro to a new target, the new target
  must have over 10% more threat than the mob's current target. E.g. mob
  is attacking player x. x does 100 damage to mob, then stops. Player y
  starts hitting the mob. The mob will start attacking y when y does over
  110 damage.

  Proof: this is easy to demonstrate. Get two players both doing
  autoattack on a mob (not warriors of rogues; we'll see later they
  complicate things). Have player 1 do a certain amount of damage, then
  stop. Have player 2 keep attacking till he gets aggro. You have an
  upper and lower bound on the threat required to get aggro - 1 attack
  before he got aggro was not enough, but the attack that he got aggro
  was at least enough. With low damage attacks (i.e. fists only), you
  will get a very good value of 10%.

  This is only a description of the normal mob targetting. Obviously
  there are mobs who will attack secondary targets with special
  abilities, ignoring their current threat / aggro.


  3) Threat modifiers from Warrior Stances

  In Battle Stance and Berserker Stance, all threat from a Warrior is
  multiplied by 80%. In defensive stance, the multiplier is 130%. With
  Defiance, it is 145%.

  Proof: a simple modification of the above proof. Get a warrior to do,
  say, 1000 damage in defensive stance, without defiance. Get a
  non-warrior to take aggro with white damage. You will find it does not
  happen before 1430 damage. The warrior's 1000 damage caused 1300 threat
  in defensive stance, and the 10% barrier means you need more than 1430
  to gain aggro.


  4) Threat does not decay

  Threat never, ever decays. Here is test data. Warrior does 83 damage on
  mob in battle stance, gains aggro. From above, we know it will take
  more than 83 * 0.8
  * 1.1 = 73.04 threat to gain aggro. Warrior waits for 5 minutes getting
  beat on.  Then mage starts attacking slowly. Mage does 73 damage, but
  does not gain aggro!  Mage does another 2 damage, and does gain aggro.
  From the warrior's initial hit to losing aggro, the time taken was 496
  seconds.

  As an upper bound, assume maximal threat decay. i.e. the mage only
  needed 73.000000001 threat to gain aggro. Then the warrior's threat had
  decayed to 66.36363636, from 66.4. This means he went down to 99.945%
  threat in 496 seconds.

  At this maximal rate of hate decay, the time taken for the warrior's
  threat to decay to 90% of the original value would be 26.5 hours. In
  fact, if a warrior logged in as soon as the server came online after
  the weekly reset and hit a mob, his threat would not decay to 50%
  before the server reset next week. I think this is enough to rule out
  threat decay.


  5) Threat values for some warrior abilities

  the following list is not exhaustive, but includes all the major
  tanking abilities.

  Note: the following values are given in raw terms. In reality the
  warrior must have either a 1.3 or 0.8 or 1.45 modifier on these,
  depending on his stance and talents.

  Note: * All abilities do not include threat generated by their damage.
  This will be discussed more later.

  Sunder: 260 (258.0 - 260.  Heroic Strike*: 145 (143.9 - 148.  Revenge*:
  315 (313.9 - 318.3) Revenge Stun: 25 (23.4 - 29.1) Shield Bash*: 180
  (175.4 - 180.3) Shield Slam*: ?? 250 (estimated from Cop's data. More
  on that later) Shield Block: 0 (0 - 0. Can be higher - more on this
  later) Thunder Clap*: 130 (126.9 - 134.  Demo Shout: 43 (42.8 - 43.


  6) Healing, "you gain x ___", etc

  Each point of healing, when completely unmodified by talents, gives 0.5
  threat.  Replace the proof for (2) by the second person only healing.

  Note: overhealing doesn't count, only the actual amount healed. This is
  easy to demonstrate.

  Abilities that put "you gain x mana" in the combat log give 0.5 threat
  per point gained; life is the same. Examples would be drinking potions,
  but not natural regen, or the Shaman's mana spring totem.

  Abilities that put "you gain x rage" in the combat log give 5 threat
  per point gained. However, this is not modified by warrior stance. Such
  abilities include bloodrage, improved blocking talent, unbridled wrath,
  and 5/8 Might.

  Like healing, these only give threat if you are below the maximum.


  7) Explaining Cop's 4.0 damage to heal ratio

  Cop stated that in his tests, each point of damage by the warrior took
  approximately 4 points of healing by the priest, for the priest to get
  aggro.  Here's how:

  Warrior in defensive stance, with defiance: 1.45 multiplier Gaining
  aggro from Warrior: 1.1 multiplier Priest with discipline: 80% threat
  Healing: each point gives 0.5 threat

  Together, 1.45 * 1.1 / 0.8 / 0.5 = 3.9875. Pretty darn close to 4.


   Threat from pulling?

  There is no threat associated with pulling. The smallest amouts of
  threat we could generate drew aggro from a body pull, no matter how
  long we waited after the pull. Pulling with damage did not effect the
  results of tests such as in section (2) at all.


  9) Taunt

  The behaviour of taunt appears at first randomised or complicated. For
  instance, if you taunt a mob off another player, then do nothing, the
  mob will go back to the player as soon as the debuff wears off. It
  appears to be giving temporary hate, then. The following experiment
  disproves this: take any class, do 1000 damage or so to a mob, then
  stop. Then have a warrior taunt the mob, taking no action until the
  debuff has worn off. The mob will return to the original player. Now
  have the warrior twiddle his thumbs, have a beer, read the paper, etc,
  for as long as he likes (not too long or his buddy will probably die).
  Then have the warrior deal white damage until he gains aggro. You will
  find that in defensive stance with defiance, the first hit over 69
  damage will score the warrior aggro. With battle stance, still only 125
  damage is needed.

  The behaviour of taunt is surprisingly simple, once you remember the
  10% rule.  It will give you exactly the threat of the player on top of
  the threat list - but not the 10% needed for the mob to change aggro,
  only a temporary aggro from the debuff! If you do nothing, you will
  stay at 100% of the mob's old target's threat, and will lose aggro with
  the taunt debuff. With a relatively small effort, you can gain aggro.

  The behaviour can be described as "temporary aggro, permament threat".
  It is easy to show that taunt does not give the warrior any constant
  amount of threat.  Have player 1 body pull a mob, but do no damage to
  it. He now has 0 threat, but has aggro. Now have the warrior taunt, and
  do nothing. After the 3 seconds, the warrior will lose aggro. He is now
  on 0 threat, but does not have the more than 0 required to gain aggro,
  by the 10% rule.


  10) Implications

  a) Regaining aggro. Considering the 10% rule, if you lose aggro
  naturally, someone will have at least 110% of your current threat. To
  regain it, you need 10% of that, or 121% of your current threat, at an
  absolute minimum. So don't lose aggro, it's hard to get back! Not that
  you didn't already know this, but still.

  b) Taunt is potentially your highest threat move, because it gives
  permanent threat. The longer other people have been beating on a mob
  while you were not, the more threat you will gain by taunting. But from
  the 10% rule, you will need to do a lot of work to get aggro if the mob
  has been attacked for a decent amount of time without you.

  c) Heroic Strike should not be used as a primary threat ability.
  Suppose you are tanking a level 62 mob. Let's give him 8,000 ac raw,
  and even assume he has 5 sunders stacked, for 5750 final ac, so he will
  take 48.89% of damage. A 15% crit rate is balanced by the 10% penalty
  to damage in defensive stance, and a 10% chance of a glancing blow
  chance for 50% damage. Then you can expect the 138 damage from Heroic
  Strike to contribute 67.5 damage on average, for a total of 212
  unmodified threat. This is still only 82% of the threat a sunder would
  give.  Even with a 1.3 speed weapon, you will still do 94% the threat
  of sunder per time interval.

  Best practice is to spam sunder, and use HS in between to soak up
  excess rage.

  d) Revenge ftw. You can expect to do about 345 unmodified threat with
  Revenge, including damage, against the mob in the example above, which
  is exceptional for the low rage cost, even throwing in 10 for a shield
  block. However, there is a rage cost of shield block, in that you will
  block more attacks, so take less damage, so gain less rage from damage.
  Two blocks for 180 damage and you can say goodbye to another 4 rage.

  e) Demo Shout ftl. Demoralising shout does one sixth the threat of a
  sunder.  Even spammed in defensive stance with defiance, you're doing
  no more threat than 42dps on each mob. Besides picking up whelps in
  Onyxia and tanking panthers in the Panther boss encounter in ZG, i
  can't see a compelling reason to use this.

  f) Shield Slam ftl. Given the 6 second cooldown, there is no
  improvement in threat per second by using shield slam. With shield
  slam: 3 sunders and 1 shield slam every 6 seconds. About 212 threat per
  second, unmodified. With the 30 rage from the shield slam you can cast
  1 sunder and about 1.2 heroic strikes, assuming you have the talents
  (which you would with any shield slam build), and are losing 3 rage per
  Heroic Strike from lost white damage rage (i.e. assuming 90 modified
  damage per hit). The 4 sunders and 1.2 heroic strikes every 6 seconds
  gives about 215 threat per second.

  The only improvement is if you are spamming both sunder and HS, and
  want even more threat. Suppose we have a 2.0 speed weapon, HS spam and
  sunder spam. That's about 280 unmodified tps. Changing one sunder for a
  shield slam gives us 318 unmodified. However, the same effect would be
  achieved by changing to a 1.4 speed weapon and casting HS more often.
  And these values aren't taking into account autoattack damage, which
  makes the margins comparatively smaller.

  g) There's no amazing super secret randomised blizzard aggro algorithm.
  The concepts are simple and the values can be fitted with nice numbers.
  Even formulas for threat-reducing knockbacks can conceivably be worked
  out, if threat values are carefully monitored.
  
Find more on aggro and threat under "4.4 Threat, aggro, tanking and
pulling" and under "4.15 Aggro calculation".
----------------------------------------------------------------------


----------------------------------------------------------------------
4.11 Achieving the 45 minute baron run
----------------------------------------------------------------------
With patch 1.10 a new 45 minute baron run to achieve part of a tier 0.5
quest has been introduced. boot13g and Catriona R discussed how to get
it done (Quoted Text boot13g, repyl Catriona):

  > I just completed the 45min run last night.
  >
  > The key to completing the run is the party has to know the route and not
  > slow down the entire time. That means no looting and no opening boxes.

  Yup, our logic on looting was to only loot bosses and everyone need/pass
  except the enchanter who'd greed every time - sped things up a fair bit.

  > You need to go in kill the baroness first, then the spider boss, then
  > malakai and then goto the baron. Skip the magistrate and just go in the
  > gate to fight the stitches monsters.

  Hmm, that's our normal way of doing it, but for the speed run we did the
  spider boss first then baroness (pulling her back into the cleared area
  we'd made by getting the spider boss, to avoid problems with fearing), and
  that also meant we avoided the trap, which is a very good way to waste a
  lot of time.

  > You'll need a lot of potions (healing/mana) and you'll definitely need
  > two characters that can CC in the party (Mage, lock, rogue) since you
  > wont be stopping to drink or eat. Also bring a bunch of heavy runecloth
  > bandages since you can bandage after fights to save your healers' mana.

  We never used CC - only one that works on undead is shackle and we had no
  priest. Didn't slow us down; our only problems came with accidental pulls
  of adds, which can be avoided with more care. Having two healers helped
  with the mana problem a lot, as generally one would heal and the other
  would drink (or in the case of the druid, switch to catform and dps where
  suitable)

  > When you get to the ziggurats (Sp?) i.e. the towers with the sub-bosses,
  > after beating the boss send in two party members (a dps and a healer
  > subclass like pally, shaman or druid) to clear the inside of the tower
  > while the other three party members keep pulling mobs.

  One can do it fine - before we started the leader asked me if I thought I
  could manage, I said I'd try and it was pretty easy with a healing potion
  to help. The one after baroness was a bit tricky, seeing as she kindly
  used up most of my cooldowns when she MC'd me, but they're perfectly
  soloable, and four is better than three for the next main pull.

  > The key to beating this within the time limit is that there are two
  > groups of mobs that you can avoid pulling and just run around them. 
  > Theres a group off near the fountain that after the Malakai boss that
  > can be avoided and there is also a few gargoyles/ghouls that can be
  > avoided.  If you dont avoid these groups you most likely wont make it in
  > time unless your party is just already heavily geared. (which would
  > kinda defeat the point of the quest unless its just for fun)

  Yeah that was our problem; that and aggroing groups that we should've
  avoided - generally we'd only take out a group on one side of each
  ziggurat; trouble was we'd then aggro the remaining group by accident
  while passing by... but that's going to be a case of learning from
  experience and being damn careful to give them a wide berth next time!

  > If you dont make it into the gate where the stitched horrors are by the
  > 14 min remaining mark you wont finish in time so just complete the run
  > and start over.

  Aha, thanks for the time tip, that's very worth knowing for next time - I
  wasn't sure exactly how long we'd need :-)


And then boot13g followed up with an alternative way of doing things:

  I'm sure there are others ways of doing this, we used the CC on the human
  casters that are near the spider boss, outside the scond gate and the ones
  near Malakai. Spelllock was also helpful to use of the fearing gargoyles
  and the banshees.

  Just to clarify the groups you need to avoid are the group thats off to
  the right of the spider boss zigg, the group thats to the right of the
  Baroness zigg (the ones near the blacksmithing plans) and the ghouls that
  are along the left wall by the gate near the entrance to the area before
  the baron's zigg.  You also want to skip the magistrate.

  When you clear the spider zigg make sure you hug the right side when
  coming out, when you clear the baroness' zigg you want to hug the right
  side when coming out.  this will keep you from aggroing the mobs you
  skipped.

  I've been hearing there is a soulstone 'cheat' that makes this run easier.
  (i.e. you can run past a bunch of mobs suicide, die then rezz with SS real
  fast and enter the area with the stitches monsters.  Supposedly this is
  faster than fighting them all) But I havent tried it.

  Also, we did loot some of the mobs (but skipped most of the trash mobs)
  and we looted all the bosses, just greeded everything to save time.
----------------------------------------------------------------------


----------------------------------------------------------------------
4.12 Looting
----------------------------------------------------------------------
SCraig wondered:
  I'm unclear about how the loot is divied up in a group quest. Sometimes
  I get a message that my share of the money from a kill is X and other
  times I don't. Sometimes the brown bag appears over a kill and I can
  right click on it and get whatever is there and sometimes it isn't.
  Then other times, some dice show up and we get to click on need or
  greed which is probably the easiest to understand; it being a
  hierarcy/dice role division of what I gather is rarer loot. But what
  about the money and the common stuff. How is the division of that
  determined?

Bart Rider responded:
  In groups there are some loot policies you can set up.  The default way
  is, that one by one all players can loot a corpes. So if you are 3
  chars in a group every third corpes is assigned to you and you can loot
  it. For groups money is *always* shared between the living (means here
  non-ghost) players.  If players of a group are some distance away (they
  dont appear on your minimap as dots) or have freed their spirits after
  death, they do not participate in money sharing.

  For the non-money loot in your corpes it is different. If the stuff is
  written in white or grey font, its always yours to pick up. Green stuff
  is shared again between the living players (can be changed in the loot
  policies that sharing might begin with blue or even epic stuff). Here
  the dice shows up, letting you choose between need or greed.  After you
  first looting your corpes it is free for all to loot, of course only,
  if theres something left to pick.

  Best to learn the loot policies, if you open a group with your friend
  and then change them, kill some mobs, change them once more and so on.

Kareena complemented this:
  I believe that money is divided equally with all players regardless of
  the looting option - which are Group Loot, Round Robin, Need Before
  Greed, and Free for All.

  These options are set by the party leader and you can view the option
  by right clicking your portrait when in a party.  This is how you
  change it too.

  The most common one is Group Loot.  This works by allowing each member
  to take turns looting the mobs.  It's only active when you are near
  each other though, so if you are other sides of the map you can loot
  all of your kills.

  Round Robin works like Group loot, but you take turns no matter what.

  Need Before Greed works out whether you can use the item before letting
  you loot it.  I.e. an axe drops, the priest never sees it, but the
  warrior loots it.

  Free For All is just that.  Anything killed can be looted by anyone. 
  This tends to get used when low levellers are grouped with high levels
  as they couldn't care less about the sword with +1 stamina.

  All of these options will bring up the Need/Greed dice window depending
  on the threshold set.  This is usually at green.  So if a green item
  drops, you get a chance to roll (but not in Need Before Greed if you
  can't use the item and another member can.).  This can be changed to
  blue, purple or higher, so if you don't care about green drops, set it
  to blue and the person who loots will keep any greens.

  A final looting option is Master Looter.  This is where the only person
  who can loot is the Party Leader.  He then gets the option to dish out
  the item to any party member.  This is generally used when the items at
  stake are worth a lot or you don't trust each other :) It is always
  used in high end raids (MC,ZG,AQ etc) and is generally combined with a
  DKP system (Lots of info on the web about this) It also works with the
  threshold.

  It is one of the fairest looting structures I have seen in an MMORPG
  and tends to work well when people's greed does not force them to click
  Need on everything!
----------------------------------------------------------------------


----------------------------------------------------------------------
4.13 Weapon speed
----------------------------------------------------------------------
A discussion shedding some light on the topic of weapon speed, its influence
on special abilities and the consequence of the normalisation some patches
ago.

Conspiracy corrects stush replying to David Carson and Josh Carter:
stush wrote:
  > David Carson wrote: Josh Carter wrote:
  > > >
  > > > Does the weapon speed really impact the effectiveness of the
  > > > weapon.
  > >
  > > It CAN.
  > >
  > > Look at the dps of the weapon. This is how much damage it should do
  > > if you just stand there swinging it. Obviously higher is always
  > > better here.
  > >
  > > But weapon-using classes have various special abilities which do
  > > damage based off the weapon's BASE damage, not its dps (damage
  > > divided by speed).
  > >
  > > e.g. Rogues' Sinister Strike and Backstab, Warriors' Mortal Strike
  > > and Overpower, Hunters' Aimed Shot and Multishot.. all of these
  > > take a fixed amount of time to launch (instant for most of them),
  > > and do damage based on the weapon's base damage range.
  >
  > This USED to be true. Last couple patches they have normalized rogue
  > and hunter attacks. They are no longer based on base weapon damage.

  It wasn't the weapon damage that was normalised, it was the attack
  power bonus to weapon damage.

  What used to happen was this. Say you had x amount of attack power that
  added 100dps. That's 100 damage per second on to your weapon. Now, if
  you had a weapon that was 1.3 speed, an instant attack would be weapon
  damage
  +130, 2.0 speed dagger gets +200. 4.0 speed axe would be weapon damage
  +400. Now, what they have done, is that all weapons of a certain class
  +get
  a certain amount of damage based on attack power. Example: all daggers
  are classed as 1.70 speed damage for attack power on instant damage.
  Using this example, you can see that with the same attack power a 2.0
  speed dagger would get the same 170 damage as a 1.3 speed dagger. Thus
  the normalisation.

  For classes that used instant attacks as their primary damage source,
  rogues and mortal strike warriors mainly, you used to go for a really
  slow weapon to maximise the attack power bonus. This made the blue 2.0
  speed Barman's Shanker a more damaging dagger than the purple Gutgore
  Ripper.  Not a good thing when a Level 54 blue deals more damage than a
  Level 60 epic.

  So, since the normalisation patch, what you are looking for in a weapon
  (if you use instant attacks) is the damage range. This is the part
  where it says 180 - 243 damage, the higher those numbers (generally)
  the better.

  I hope this explained it a little bit, and I expect someone to rip it
  to shreds - I've always had trouble trying to explain things.

David Carson follows up:
  To extend: prior to that change, as your attack power trended upwards,
  weapon speed dominated every other consideration. So it got more and
  more important as player gear/power levels increased. That's how the
  crappy blue with slooow speed outperformed the epic with moderate
  speed.

  Now: as your attack power trends upwards, weapon considerations
  actually become less and less important. Only the damage range matters
  and it becomes a smaller and smaller part of the total damage, swamped
  by your normalized attack power contribution. Result: more flexibility
  of weapon choices.
----------------------------------------------------------------------


----------------------------------------------------------------------
4.14 Stacking of enchantments
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Firian answers a question by Trevor Wilson:
  > I have a level 44/45 blue mace (cant remember name) but it has stuff on
  > it already, 20 str + some resistances i think.
  >
  > If i pay to have say beastslayer stuff put on it, does it wipe the
  > current wep bonus's?.

  No, default weapon bonuses aren't overwritten by enchants. Only other
  enchants get written over (and enchants include anything permanently added
  to an item, such as armor kits, mithril spurs, or any "true" enchant).
----------------------------------------------------------------------


----------------------------------------------------------------------
4.15 Aggro calculation
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ian Noble wanted to know:
  I don't know how I came across it - could have been here - but in one
  of the Blizzard forums there was a long post on precisely how aggro
  worked.  Rather than rely on hearsay, the poster and friends had
  treated aggro as a reasearch project, and done experiments to find out
  exactly what effects various stuff had.

Simon Nejmann's answer:
  The original post has afaik been deleted - but it was copied and
  archived here:
  
  http://evilempireguild.org/guides/
    -> "Threat Values and Formula" in the left menu.

Brian expanded Ivan Zuzak's answer:
  IZ> try this: http://www.wowwiki.com/Aggro

  If you click around a bit, wowwiki also has a copy of Kenco's original
  post, which was also linked elsewhere in this thread.

  http://www.wowwiki.com/Formulas:Kencos_Research

Find more on aggro and threat under "4.4 Threat, aggro, tanking and
pulling" and under "4.10 Aggro debunked".
----------------------------------------------------------------------


======================================================================
5 Game world
======================================================================

----------------------------------------------------------------------
5.1 Endgame and High Level Instances
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Based on a post by Chris Stauffer/Wildcard.
Additions and updates by Simon Nejmann, 

The game currently has the following "epic", 40 man raid instances:
 - Molten Core: Entrance located in Blackrock Mountain, attunement
   required.
 - Onyxia's Lair: Very short (only contains 4 warders and Onyxia
   herself), entrance located in Dustwallow Marsh, key required
 - Blackwing Lair: Entrance located in Blackrock Mountain, attunement
   required
 - Ahn'Qiraj (also known as "Temple of Ahn'Qiraj" or "AQ40"): Entrance
   located in southern Silitus (western gate).

It also contains two 20 man raid instances:
 - Zul'Gurub: Entrance located in Stranglethorn Vale.
 - Ruins of Ahn'Qiraj (also know as "AQ20"): Entrance located in
   southern Silitus (eastern gate).

Those instances require lots of time, you can't do them in pickup groups, and
you won't master them in the first try.

[Update to 5 and 10 person instance by Simon Nejman]
  Finally the game also features one 10 man raid instance and a number
  of 5 man instances.
   - Blackrock Spire: As the name implies, the entrance is in Blackrock
     Mountain. Blackrock Spire is generally referred to as either Upper
     Blackrock Spire (UBRS) or Lower Blackrock Spire (LBRS). They are
     technically one instance, but they are normally treated as two
     seperate ones, the seperator is a locked door in the first room that
     leads to the "upper" part.
     - UBRS: 10 man raid instance, key required. The key is aquired
       through a quest in LBRS. UBRS contains only raid quests (it is
       supposed to be 10 manned), and the end boss, General Drakkisath,
       drops the tier0 chest piece.
     - LBRS: 5 man instance, it can be raided (max 10 man) but LBRS
       contains only non-raid quests and is supposed to be 5 manned.
  - Blackrock Depths (BRD): 5 man instance located in Blackrock
    Mountain.
  - Dire Maul (DM): 5 man instance in Ferelas. Seperated into three
    different instances with their own entrances (east, north and west -
    though north and west are internally connected). North and west
    require keys to enter, the key is aquired through a quest in east.
    - DM-E contains mostly plants and satyrs.
    - DM-W is mostly elementals and undeads.
    - DM-N is ogres and is the location of the famous tribute runs.
  - Stratholme: 5 man instance located in the north western part of
    Eastern Plaguelands. The undead overrun and burning town of
    Stratholme most of the place is overrun by undeads, and the ruler
    of the undeads, Baron Rivendare, has set up throne in the east end
    of the city (he drops the tier0 leg pieces), while the Scarlet
    Crusade has entrenched itself in their stronghold in the western
    part. Stratholme features two entrances - the unlocked main entrance
    and the locked service entrance. The service entrance can be unlocked
    with the "Key to the City" whic is dropped by Magistrate Barthilas
    inside the entrance. The Scarlet stronghold is also locked, but can
    be unlocked with "The Scarlet Key" from Scarlet Monastery.
  - Scholomance: 5 man instance located in Western Plaguelands on the
    island Caer Darrow. The outer door is locked and a quest-chain is
    required to aquire the key - the quest starter is Apothecary Dithers
    at the Bulwark (horde) or Alchemist Arbington at Chillwind Point
    (alliance), in either case the start quest is called "Skeletal
    Fragments". The end boss, Darkmaster Gandling, drops the tier0 head
    pieces.

  Note: All the doors I have have noted as locked can be lockpicked by a
  rogue with 300 lockpicking (Im not sure how much is actually
  required). The only exceptions are: Onyxia's Lair and the door to
  UBRS.

  The original post by Chris Stauffer has lots of notes about how long
  the different instances take to complete, but most of the dungeons have
  been changed more or less in 1.10, so I have no idea how precise the
  numbers are now.

[Original post by Chris Stauffer]
  And then there are the "normal" level 60 instances. I'd try to note
  down the average time you can expect them to take with pickup groups:
  - Dire Maul East: Up to 2h, 5 man limit. Location: Feralas
  - Dire Maul West: Up to 3h, 5 man limit. Location: Feralas
  - Dire Maul North: Up to 2h, 5 man limit. Location: Feralas
  - Blackrock depths (BRD): Depending on what you want to do in there,
    up to 4h (the instance is huge). You can do quite some quests in
    chunks of 2h, and even a full first time run for the emperor can
    be done within 3h. Raidable by 10 man (but it rarely happens,
    because there's no cool loot in BRD). Location: Blackrock Mountain
    (Searing George)
  - Stratholme: Usually referred as Scarlet side (beating the crap
    out of humans) and Undead side. Scarlet side with 5 people may
    take about 2h, undead side maybe 3. A baron run (sneak in through
    the back entrance and head for the baron, the end boss) can be
    done in 1.5h with a good 5 man team. This place is often being
    raided (up to 10 men), you shouldn't have a problem getting in
    there. The baron drops the blue leg pieces of all classes.
    Location: Eastern Plaguelands
  - Scholomance: Same as Stratholme, Scholomance is being raided
    (again by up to 10 men) a lot. The end boss drops the head pieces
    of all classes. A full run with 10 people can be done in 2h (it
    can of course be done faster, but I'm talking about PU groups),
    if you want to quest in there (therefore 5 man) it can take 3h
    or more. Location: Western Plaguelands
  - Lower Blackrock Spire (LBRS): BRS is one instance, and contains
    both a lower part, designed for 5 men, and an upper part,
    designed for a 10-15 men raid group. The lower part can be done
    by a great team in 1.5h, the average pickup team will need 2.5h
    - 3.5h. LBRS can of course be raided by up to 15 people (it's
    technically the same instance as UBRS), but it happens rarely.
    Location: Blackrock Mountain (Searing George)
  - Upper Blackrock Spire (UBRS): To get into UBRS, you need a key
    whose pieces are random boss drops in LBRS. A full run
    (everything else doesn't make any sense) usually takes about
    1.5 - 2h. The end boss drops the blue set chest pieces.
    Location: Blackrock Mountain (Searing George)
    [sn]Note; only one person in the raid needs the key - the door opens
    when he walks near, and he can even up and leave the raid afterwards.
----------------------------------------------------------------------


----------------------------------------------------------------------
5.2 Getting ready for end game instances
----------------------------------------------------------------------
This chapter covers the quest chains leading to the end game instances
of Onyxia (Ony), Molten Core (MC) and Black Wing Lair (BWL).

A web site covering these quests was supplied by "CH":
  Quest chains (alliance biased) are listed on the left at 
  http://pc.gamespy.com/guides/wowat60/alliance/about.html

Some comments on Onyxia:
  [Hornet] Dragonkin menace in Burning Steppes. This takes you to BRD and
  seems to end. Go farm the miners outside BRD til the Crumpled note
  drops and I think the rest is all continuous.

  [Simon Nejmann] I know you are alliance, but for the sake of
  completion: The horde chain starts in Kargath with the quest "Warlords
  Command" - get it from the guy in the tower. Don't think there are any
  prereqs.

  [Vladesch] The onyxia quests starts at marshalls refuge burning
  steppes, and you have to kill verious sypes of dragonkin.

About Molten Core, assuming that you have done the "Attuned for the core
quest in BRD":
  [Hornet] You're ready to go, the only quest in there begins in Azshara,
  there is an island in the SE with Hydraxian Waterlords who give you
  several quests, and eventually an item needed to summon Majordomo(last
  boss before Rag)

  [Simon Nejmann] Take a look here - the bugger is hiding on a small
  island in the middle on nowhere: http://www.thottbot.com/?m=134217

  [Vladesch] Try duke hydraxis who is on an island NE of the tip of the
  southern peninsula in azshara.

About Black Wing Lair:
  [Hornet] Before your next UBRS run, clear the hall that leads to the
  right outside the entrance and the courier at the end will drop the
  item to start the quest, killing Drakk completes it. No quests that I'm
  aware of in there.

  [Vladesch] Yes, actually the quest for BWL is a lot shorter than
  onyxia. It also requires a run through UBRS. It starts by killing a
  quartermaster (IIRC) who drops an item which starts the quest. He
  spawns east of the entrance to UBRS along with a couple of other 60
  elites.
----------------------------------------------------------------------


----------------------------------------------------------------------
5.3 Instances linked to professions
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Babe Bridou proposed a relationship between certain Instances and
professions. Many people followed his call for discussion, among others
Simon Nejmann, Brian, Brent Huiberts (Cybela), Fugwump, Marco Dieckhoff,
Yelps.

Mining, Blacksmithing & Blackrock Depths
  You need to be at the dark forge in blackrock depths to be able to
  smelt dark iron or forge similar items!  You can also mine Dark Iron
  inside this instance; some ore is also available outside of it, but the
  supply is much less guaranteed...

Alchemy & Scholomance
  You need the alchemy lab in Ras' room to be able to make Flasks (the
  only other alchemy lab in the game is in Blackwing Lair, in the room
  Firemaw patrols).
  Probably the quest to get major mana pots and transmute water to air.
  Major mana recipe isn't a quest--it drops off of Gandling.
  Not only. You can buy it from Magus Frostwake, a ghost outside
  Scholomance.  You need to complete the quests from Scholomance to get
  the trinket with which you can see the ghosts of Caer Darrow.  Someone
  said you can also do it with the priests Eye of Divinity.
  There are the most powerful flasks, that require an Alchemy lab. You have 
  to bring the Philosophers Stone and the materials into the Alchemy lab to 
  make them.

Fishing & The Wailing Caverns
  You can fish Deviate fish inside the Wailing Caverns (inside the cave,
  not necessarily inside the instance), and you can sometimes get lucky
  with deviate fish schools in the barrens' oases.

Enchanting & Uldaman
  The enchant master trainer is inside the Uldaman instance.

Skinning & Blackrock Spire
  The Beast in Blackrock Spire can be skinned for epic loot, etc...

Engineering & Gnomeregan

Tailor & Stratholme
  Well, for one thing there's a lot of non-elite trash mobs, and they're
  all humanoid, so Baron raids are about your best bet for Runecloth per
  unit time.
  Priest epic robe pattern drops Scarlet side.  (Mage in LBRS, Warlock
  from Gandling)
  I thought about Stratholme, for the Runecloth and the truefaith
  vestment pattern.

Tailoring & Dire Maul (East & North)
  For me, the attractive instance for a tailor is Dire Maul East - so
  much felcloth! Or Dire Maul North, with all the very interesting
  patterns in Knot's Cache
  Dire Maul came to mind at first, being the only "Felcloth" instance in
  the game, and given the Tannin pattern for the Tribute.

Tailoring & Timbermaws
  I'm thinking about Tailor as a "timbermaw" trade, mostly because one of
  the contacts you can make there is simply the best tailor trainer in
  the land...
----------------------------------------------------------------------


----------------------------------------------------------------------
5.4 Stratholme rovers
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Nate Engle shed some light on why it is so easy to wipe on the rovers
in Stratholme (UD side):

  I would also add an observation about the bat rovers (also seems to
  apply to ones the eyes summon and ones that are more sedentary) - very
  simple observation, saves a lot of trouble if people heed it: if you
  stun the bats (or silence or counter-spell them) they do an AoE fear.
  
  It isn't a huge duration effect - basically just long enough for some
  clever dick stun-locking rogue or hammer-of-justice casting paladin to
  run out across a plaza and aggro 3 or 5 groups.  And of course having
  aggroed those mobs, do they have the good graces to stay over there and
  vanish or just die so that they don't pull their little friends over to
  the rest of the party?  Oh no.  Stupidity and misery both love company.
----------------------------------------------------------------------


----------------------------------------------------------------------
5.5 Sets
----------------------------------------------------------------------
From U-Boat, 3phase, David Carson, Simon Nejmann

There are a few endgame sets of armour. These are the different 8 piece armor sets that are class specific.
I dunno where the term originated, but it is basically a way of saying
that set X is better than - or _follows_ - set Y
eg. you pretty much have to have equipment of tier X quality to be able
to handle the dungeon that drops tier X+1 stuff.

Tier 0 (What Blizzard call Dungeon Set 1)
  This is the blue class set that comes from Scholomance, Stratholme,
  Blackrock Spire, and Blackrock Depths - this is also the only class set
  that doesn't have any class restrictions, eg. all casters can use
  Dreadmist.
    Paladins have the Lightforge set.
    Shaman have the Elements set.
    Warriors have the Valor set.
    Warlocks have the Dreadmist set.

Tier 0.5 (What Blizzard call Dungeon Set 2)
  These were introduced with patch 1.10 and Blizzard refers to them as
  upgraded "Tier 0" sets. There are a series of quests available to
  upgrade Tier 0 set items to Tier 0.5. These items are half blue, half
  epic (purple).
    Paladins have the Soulforge set.
    Warriors have the Heroism set.
    Warlocks have the Deathmist set.

Tier 1
  These purple (epic) set pieces drop in the raid instance Molten Core.
  This gear is entry level requirement for Blackwing Lair.
    Paladins have the Lawbringer set.
    Warriors have the Might set.
    Warlocks have the Felheart set.

Tier 2
  These purple (epic) set pieces drop in the raid instance Blackwing
  Lair. Exceptions are the helms for the sets which drop from Onyxia and
  the legs, which drop from Ragnaros in Molten Core.
    Paladins have the Judgement set.
    Warriors have the Wrath set.
    Warlocks have the Nemesis set.

Tier 3
  These will come from Naxrammas, the dungeon comming in 1.11. The info
  regarding tier 3 is kinda shaky, given that the patch isn't out yet -
  but Blizzard has revealed some things here and there. Read more at
  http://www.whataboutpp.com/tier-3.php
    Warlocks will have the Plagueheart set.


There are other sets out there too, but most of them don't really get a
tier number.

Zul'Gurub
  The set from Zul'Gurub is more or less a sidegrade from the tier 1 set.
    Warlocks have the Demoniac set.

Ahn'Qiraj
  The set from Ahn'Qiraj 20 doesn't really fit the formula since it is
  "only" a weapon, a cloak, and a ring.
    Warlocks have the Implements of Unspoken Names set.

  The set from Ahn'Qiraj 40 is a slight upgrade/borderline sidegrade from
  tier 2, and as such doesn't get it's own tier number either.
    Warlocks have the Doomcaller set.

There is also the PvP sets. However since none of them has anything to do
with dungeon progression none of them gets a tier number.

Lieutenant Commander/Champion set
  You can buy blue boots and gloves at rank 7. 8 gives a blue chest and
  leggings. 10 provides access to a blue helm and shoulder.

Field Marshal/Warlord set
  At rank 12 you can buy epic gloves, leggings, and boots, and at 13 you
  can get epic helm, shoulder, and chest items.

Arathi Basin set
  The last class set is a three piece, reputation based set from Arathi
  Basin.
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======================================================================
6 Technical & Customer support
======================================================================

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6.1 Moving characters between accounts
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Blizzard has said they intend to provide this in the future. No even
remote date has been given though. There will be a fee to do this, I
would imagine it will be a substantial one in the $50-$100 range but
that's just my guess. There will also be a limit on how often you can do
this. I wouldn't think it would be less than 1 per month and wouldn't be
surprised if it were 1 per 6 months but again, just my speculation on the
future based on the fact that they do want to limit it for justifiable
account cases and not for ebay sellers.
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6.2 lag (lengthy)
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This is a short, edited version of a post about LAG by Rexxx

This is being written to help those that suffer from what they consider
to be 'lag'. I hope you find it useful, and if not, I apologize. I won't
be able to cover every detail of what you could do, but this should give
you many things to try, and just might clear up your connection a bit. It
was written because someone here asked for more info.. so I threw this
together.

What is lag?
------------------
Lag is a condition where your network connection causes the game to 'slow
down'. This could be only for a split second, or could be many hours. The
noticable symptom is 'jerkiness' while playing. If your screen 'jerks'
while you play, you may be experiencing lag. For instance, you start to
run, then, suddenly, you are back where you just were a second ago. This
is lag.

Unfortunately, the term 'lag' is commonly misused. Some people experience
'lag' and what they are really experiencing is either a CPU cycle
problem, or a video problem that does not directly effect their network
connection. Nowadays, however, it is common that ANYTHING that slows the
game down is considered lag. So, with that in mind, I will use the term
lag to mean ANYTHING that causes a game slowdown of some sort.

Spyware/Adware
------------------------
Spyware and Adware cause lag in multiple ways. One way they do this is by
sending information, over the internet, to their 'home sites' while you
are playing WoW. When they use bandwidth, it is less bandwidth for you.


Anti-Virus Software
----------------------------
The major players in the anti-virus software realm have learned over the
years how to play nice with most applications out there, so it is
unlikely that they cause you much grief while playing WoW. However, some
things to note are:

1. If your computer isn't as 'up to date' as a newer machine, then it
   might not be bad to disable your anti-virus software while playing. 
   Just be absolutely certain to reenable it after you are done. And
   always, always keep it up to date.

2. What time does your scan start? Once this scan starts, you will see a
   slowdown of your machine that could be dramatic.

Memory
------------
Wow and Windows together eat memory like candy. If you have less than 1
gig of RAM (and I would recommend having at least 2 gigs), then it is
entirely possible that your memory is being used, and Windows has to
write to disk for extra 'memory'. Sure, the game has a minimum
requirement of 256Megs of RAM, but seriously, it won't run well on it. I
don't care WHAT anyone else tells you.

Hard Drive Speed
-------------------------
If your hard-drive is older, it is entirely possible that it is helping
to cause slowdown on your machine. The older your hard-drive, the slower
it will be.

System Drivers
----------------------
Make sure your drivers are all up to date. In fact, this should be the
first thing you do after cleaning up your spyware. Don't forget to update
DirectX as well.

Windows Updates
--------------------------
Update Windows. This is more important than most people realize.

Programs Running
---------------------------
If there are other programs running on your machine, stop them. You can
hit CTRL-ALT-DELETE and go to the Task Manager to see what other
applications are running. When they use your network bandwidth, it's
less for WoW to use.

Network Hardware
--------------------------
Hubs: If you have more than two machines on your network, don't use them.

Switches: Good choice. Switches will send traffic only to the computers
it is destined for. Switches reduce 'junk' traffic on a network a lot.

Cables: While making your own cable isn't necessarily a bad thing, you
need to be sure to use good quality equipment for the cable, the ends,
and the tools used to make it work.

Cables run over 300 feet are problematic. Chances are you are
experiencing random disconnects and lag throughout your game.

Cables that run, or wrap around power cords or lighting fixtures
(florescent) are usually absorbing some noise. Seperate the cables from
power sources, and it may help clear up your connection.

Network Cards
---------------------
First, I will say that a good, name brand network card is better than a
'built in' network card any day (unless that built in card is a quality
brand). Update the network card driver, and a lot of lag could clear
right up.

One setting that CAN be important is the link speed of the card. If you
can set the link speed of the card, then try setting it.

Check this for every machine on your network, ESPECIALLY if you are
using a hub. Erroring network cards on your network can cause a LOT of
junk traffic on the network and cause lag for you in-game.

Other Machines
-----------------------
Do you have other machines on your network? If other users on your
network are downloading files, streaming video, etc, this can cause lag
for your game. However, things that people don't think of are:
Playstation, Xbox, Tivo, etc.

Video Settings
---------------------
I'm not going to go into great detail about this, but, change your video
settings in-game. Lower the resolution, turn off all of the effects, one
at a time, and see if they help. If you find that doing this helps, then
you will need to upgrade your video card to play at the higher
resolutions.

Wireless Networking
------------------------------
If you are using wireless network cards, and are using only an 802.11b
card, upgrade to 802.11g. It's faster.

Your ISP
------------
You can also contact your ISP to help you diagnose lag issues. They can
monitor your network bandwidth usage and tell you if your connection is
being saturated. In general, the typical tech support won't be much help,
but if you can get your call escalated, you may stumble on someone that
is really willing, and able, to help.

This is a short, edited version of a post about LAG by Rexxx
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6.3 Difference between lag and latency (very brief :-)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Mikel wrote
  There is no lag bar. Lots of people make this mistake. The bar does not
  measure lag. It measures latency, that is, the time it takes for the
  client on your computer to get a response from the server. Lag is not
  latency; latency is not lag. Lag can be related to latency, but doesn't
  have to be.
  
Note by Urbin: You will note that Mikel makes a clear distinction between
lag and latency whereas Rexxx treats them both as one issue.
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6.4 Taking screenshots
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Stinger wanted to know:
  How do i use the screenshots i take?

Mel, Stavros Christoforou and PhilHibbs suggested the following:
  Covershots is a great little program that converts all the tga files in a
  folder into jpg.

  http://www.faststone.org/download.htm works, I just tried it.

  Irfanview is a very fast viewer/converter for Windows, gqview for linux, I
  don't know on a mac, but I assume finder can view them (?)
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6.5 Running WoW on Gentoo Linux
----------------------------------------------------------------------
From Jeff (playing on Emerald Dream):
  I have a Gentoo Linux FAQ set up over at the Gentoo forums. This guide
  will help you get WoW up and running using wine + nVidia + OpenGL.

  http://forums.gentoo.org/viewtopic-p-3143732.html#3143732
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6.6 Channels stopped working
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Brian Tkatch" had a problem and found the solution to it.

Problem
  Last night i'm not sure what happened, but /1 and /2 stopped working.

Solution
  Finally (found on blizzard's site). I tried /script
  LeaveChannelByName("General")
  then /join general. That basically did it for me.

  http://forums.worldofwarcraft.com/thread-search.aspx?ForumName=wow-tech-support&Author=Smidge&Cluster=Wow
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6.7 I deleted the background downloader
----------------------------------------------------------------------
If you deleted your background downloader, you can get it again from the
following link:

http://ftp.blizzard.com/pub/WoW/other/BGDL-1.10.zip
----------------------------------------------------------------------